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Natasha_Volkova [10]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following equations are balanced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Law Incorporation [45]3 years ago
6 0
A: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

    H: 4            H:4
    O: 2           O: 2

The equation is balanced.

B. 2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃

     S: 2             S: 2
     O: 6            O: 6

The equation is balanced.

C. Li + Cl₂ → LiCl

     Li: 1          Li: 1
    Cl: 2          Cl: 1

The equation is not balanced.

    2Li + Cl₂ → 2LiCl

    Li: 2            Li: 2
    Cl: 2           Cl: 2

D: 2K + 2H₂O → H₂ + 2KOH

    K: 2                 K: 2
    H: 4                 H: 4
    O: 2                 O: 2

The equation is balanced.

E: 2Fe + Cu(NO₃)₂ → 2Cu + Fe(NO₃)₂

    Fe: 2                       Fe: 1
    Cu: 1                      Cu: 2
      N: 2                        N: 2
      O: 6                        O: 6

The equation is not balanced.

2Fe + 2Cu(NO₃)₂ → 2Cu + 2Fe(NO₃)₂

Fe: 2                        Fe: 2
Cu: 2                       Cu: 2
  N: 4                         N: 4
  O: 12                       O: 12

The following equations that are balanced are A, B, and D.
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Explanation:

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pKa = –logKa

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2. Benzoic acid

Ka = 6.5x10^-5

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

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pKa = 4.18

3. Hydrofluoric acid.

Ka = 6.8x10^-4

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4

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4. Hypochlorous acid

Ka = 3.0x10^-8

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8

pKa = 7.52

Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.

The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:

Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa

1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74

2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18

3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17

4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52

From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.

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Answer:

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