Let's start with the concept of momentum. What is it? Linear momentum in physics is mathematically written as a product of mass and velocity of an object. Now let us suppose a body of mass m is moving in an inertial frame of reference with velocity v. Consider the fact that no external force is acting on the system. The momentum of this body is given by mv, where m is the mass and v is its velocity. In case of simple real world problems not delving into the realms of relativity, mass is a conserved quantity and it cannot be zero. Hence the velocity of the body must be zero and hence the momentum.
However, photons are considered to have a rest mass zero.
However note the point carefully "rest mass". A body in motion cannot have mass to be zero.
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Answer : The final temperature is, 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.


where,
= specific heat of ice = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of ice = 50 g
= mass of water = 200 g
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature of ice = 
= initial temperature of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the final temperature is, 
1 m/s
Explanation:
To solve this question we use the following formula:
momentum = mass × velocity
momentum of the first car = 1000 kg × 2.5 m/s
momentum of the second car = 2500 kg × X m/s
To bring the cars at rest the momentum of the first car have to be equal to the momentul of the second car.
momentum of the first car = momentum of the second car
1000 kg × 25 m/s = 2500 kg × X m/s
X (velocity of the second car) = (1000 × 25) / 2500 = 1 m/s
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Answer:
Object 2, which has a density of 1.9 g/cm3, since it has more density than freshwater.
The rule to get the average speed is as follows:
average speed = average distance / average time
We are given that:
distance = 250 m
time = 110 sec
Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get the average speed as follows:
average speed = 250/110 = 25/11 meters/sec