What thorium has 90 protons and 137 neutrons?
2 answers:
Answer : The representation of thorium isotope is
Explanation :
Isotope : It is defined as the element that have the same number of protons but have the different number of neutrons of each of the atom.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons
Isotope notation : It is also called as nuclear notation. In isotopic notation we can easily determine an isotope's mass number, atomic number, the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus.
The general isotopic representation of an atom is:
where,
Z = Atomic number of the atom
A = Mass number of the atom
X = Symbol of the atom
As we given:
Number of protons = 90
Number of neutrons = 137
Atomic number = number of protons = 90
Mass number = Number of neutrons + Number of protons
Mass number = 137 + 90
Mass number = 227
The symbol of thorium = Th
Thus, the representation of thorium isotope is
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Answer: 31.8 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of require 3 moles of
Thus 0.59 moles of will require=
of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent as it is present in more amount than required.
As 1 mole of give = 2 moles of
Thus 0.59 moles of give =
of
Mass of
Thus 31.8 g of will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.