When an object's temperature ______

What is the relationship between dominant and recessive genes

Triss [41]

Dominant genes and recessive genes are both given to a parents offspring. However, not both can be expressed causing the difference of dominant and recessive. Dominant genes are more likely to be expressed and recessive genes are more likely to be repressed.

7 0

2 years ago

A cannon fires a 0.2 kg shell with initial velocity vi = 9.2 m/s in the direction θ = 46 ◦ above the horizontal. The shell’s tra

Sedbober [7]

Answer:

∆h = 0.071 m

Explanation:

I rename angle (θ) = angle(α)

First we are going to write two important equations to solve this problem :

Vy(t) and y(t)

We start by decomposing the speed in the direction ''y''

$sin(\alpha) = \frac{Vyi}{Vi}$

$Vyi = Vi.sin(\alpha ) = 9.2 \frac{m}{s} .sin(46) = 6.62 \frac{m}{s}$

Vy in this problem will follow this equation =

$Vy(t) = Vyi -g.t$

where g is the gravity acceleration

$Vy(t) = Vyi - g.t= 6.62 \frac{m}{s} - (9.8\frac{m}{s^{2} }) .t$

This is equation (1)

For Y(t) :

$Y(t)=Yi+Vyi.t-\frac{g.t^{2} }{2}$

We suppose yi = 0

$Y(t) = Yi +Vyi.t-\frac{g.t^{2} }{2} = 6.62 \frac{m}{s} .t- 4.9\frac{m}{s^{2} } .t^{2}$

This is equation (2)

We need the time in which Vy = 0 m/s so we use (1)

$Vy (t) = 0\\0=6.62 \frac{m}{s} - 9.8 \frac{m}{s^{2} } .t\\t= 0.675 s$

So in t = 0.675 s → Vy = 0. Now we calculate the y in which this happen using (2)

$Y(0.675s) = 6.62\frac{m}{s}.(0.675s)-4.9 \frac{m}{s^{2} } .(0.675s)^{2} \\Y(0.675s) =2.236 m$

2.236 m is the maximum height from the shell (in which Vy=0 m/s)

Let's calculate now the height for t = 0.555 s

$Y(0.555s)= 6.62 \frac{m}{s} .(0.555s)-4.9\frac{m}{s^{2} } .(0.555s)^{2} \\Y(0.555s) = 2.165m$

The height asked is

∆h = 2.236 m - 2.165 m = 0.071 m

6 0

3 years ago

In three to four sentences, explain how climate change could impact the formation of hurricanes. (4 points)

daser333 [38]

The climate change can directly impact the formation of hurricanes because increasing temperature increases intensity of hurricanes.

<h3>How climate change could impact the formation of hurricanes?</h3>

Evaporation increases as temperatures rise which also causes the transfer of heat from the oceans to the atmosphere. As the storms travel across oceans whose water is warm, they absorb more water vapor and heat which increases rainfall as well as intensity of hurricanes.

So we can conclude that the climate change impacted the formation of hurricanes due to increasing temperature that increases intensity of hurricanes.

Learn more about climate here: brainly.com/question/17922964

5 0

2 years ago

Firemen are shooting a stream of water at a burning building. A high-pressure hose shoots out the water with a speed of 26.0 m/s

alekssr [168]

Answer:

a) θ = 58.3º

b) vfh = 13.7 m/s

c) g = -9.8 m/s2

d) h = 22.2 m

e) vfb = 15.5 m/s

Explanation:

a)

Assuming that gravity is the only influence that causes an acceleration to the water, due to it is always downward, since both directions are independent each other, in the horizontal direction, the water moves at a constant speed.
Since the velocity vector has a magnitude of 26.0 m/s, we can find its horizontal component as follows:
vₓ₀ = v * cos θ (1)
where θ is the angle between the water and the horizontal axis (which we define as the x-axis, being positive to the right).
Applying the definition of average velocity, taking the end of the hose like the origin, and making t₀ = 0, we can write the following expression:

$x_{f} = v_{ox} * t = v_{o} * cos \theta * t (2)$

Replacing by the givens of xf = 41.0m, t = 3.00 s, and v=26.0 m/s, we can solve for the angle of elevation θ, as follows:

$cos \theta = \frac{x_{f} }{v*t} = \frac{41.0m}{26.0m/s*3.00s} = 0.526 (3)$

⇒θ = cos⁻¹ (0.526) = 58.3º (4)

b)

At the highest point in its trajectory, just before starting to fall, the vertical component of the velocity is just zero.
Since the horizontal component keeps constant during all the journey, we can conclude that the speed at this point is just v₀ₓ, that we can find easily from (1) replacing by the values of v and cos θ, as follows:
vₓ₀ = v * cos θ = 26.0 m/s * 0.526 = 13.7 m/s. (5)

c)

At any point in the trajectory, the only acceleration present is due to the action of gravity, which accepted value is -9.8 m/s2 (taking the upward direction on the vertical y-axis as positive)

d)

Since we know the time when the water strikes the building, it will be the same for the vertical movement, so, we can use the kinematic equation for vertical displacement, as follows:

$\Delta y = v_{oy} * t - \frac{1}{2} *g*t^{2} (6)$

Our only unknown remains v₀y, which can be obtained in the same way than the horizontal component:
v₀y = v * sin θ = 26.0 m/s * 0.85 = 22.1 m/s (7)
Replacing (7) in (6), we get:

$\Delta y = 22.1 m/s* 3.0s - \frac{1}{2} *9.8m/s2*(3.00s)^{2} = 22.2 m (8)$

e)

When the water hits the building the velocity vector, has two components, the horizontal vₓ and the vertical vy.
The horizontal component, since it keeps constant, is just v₀x:
v₀ₓ = 13.7 m/s
The vertical component can be found applying the definition of acceleration (g in this case), solving for the final velocity, as follows:

$v_{fy} = v_{oy} - g*t (9)$

Replacing by the time t (a given), g, and v₀y from (7), we can solve (9) as follows:

$v_{fy} = 22.1 m/s - 9.8m/s2*3.00s = -7.3 m/s (10)$

Since we know the values of both components (perpendicular each other), we can find the magnitude of the velocity vector (the speed, i.e. how fast is it moving), applying the Pythagorean Theorem to v₀ₓ and v₀y, as follows:

$v_{f} = \sqrt{(13.7m/s)^{2} +(-7.3m/s)^{2}} = 15.5 m/s (11)$