Allotropes are elements on the periodic table that have more than one crystalline form . There are three forms of the element carbon : Diamond, Graphite, and Fullerenes. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but have a different mass number.
Answer:
It's because removal of electron from an atom, reduces the size of an atom.
Explanation:
When an electron is removed from an atom, it becomes an ion and in this case it will become a postive ion.
When an electron is removed from an atom, the charge balance of an atom is disturbed and positive charge increases in comparison to the negative charge. This results in increase nuclear (positive) charge which exerts greater attraction on the remaining electrons and as a result the remaining electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus and in this way the atomic size is decreased. Due to this increased nuclear attraction and reduced atomic size, it bcomes difficult to remove more electeon from the positively charged ion of reduced size. This is the reason that each successive ionization of electron requires a greater amount of energy.
The ionization energy has inverse relation with the size or radius of an atom. This also justifies the reason that why each successive ionization of an electron requires greater amount of energy.
The new volume of the air bubble that has an initial volume of 5.0 ml released at the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 3.0 atm is 15mL.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a given gas can be calculated by using the following formula:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure
- V1 = initial volume
- P2 = final pressure
- V2 = final volume
5 × 3 = 1 × V2
15 = V2
V2 = 15mL
Therefore, the new volume of the air bubble that has an initial volume of 5.0 ml released at the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 3.0 atm is 15mL.
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Answer:
Titration
Explanation:
The best technique which can be used to determine the number of moles of the HCl in the sample is titration.
The given amount of HCl solution must be titrated with known concentration of the base like NaOH.
The volume of NaOH required must be noted also.
According to the reaction,

At equivalence point
Moles of
= Moles of 
Considering:-
Moles of 
Thus, in this way, moles of HCl can be determined.
Answer:
Here malonic acid acts as a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase
Explanation:
Malonic acid structurally resembles succinic acid as a result the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase cannot distinguish between malonic acid and succinic acid.
That"s why malonic acid interact with succinate dehydrogenase thereby blocking the catalytic activity of the later.
As this mechanism is a type of competitive inhibition that"s why increasing the concentration of substrate succinic acid can reduce the inhibitory effect of malonic acid.