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luda_lava [24]
3 years ago
6

The density of a liquid is to be determined by an old 1-cm-diameter cylindrical hydrometer whose division marks are completely w

iped out. The hydrometer is first dropped in water, and the water level is marked. The hydrometer is then dropped into the other liquid, and it is observed that the mark for water has risen 1.4 cm (hw) above the liquid–air interface. If the height of the original water mark is 23 cm (hl + hw), determine the density of the liquid.
Engineering
1 answer:
Simora [160]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1064.8 kg/m³

Explanation:

Weight of the hydrometer = ρghA where ρ is the density, g is acceleration due to gravity, h is the submerged height and A is the cross sectional area.

W in water = ρwghwA

W in liquid = (ρliq)g hliq A where the cross sectional area is constant

W in water = W in liquid

(ρw)ghwA = (ρliq)g hliq A  where ρw is density of water, ρliq is the density of liquid and hw and hliq are the heights of the liquid and that water. g acceleration due to gravity cancel on both sides as well as the constant A

pliq = \frac{hw}{hliq} × 1000 kg /m³ ( density of water) =( \frac{23}{23-1.4}) × 1000 = 1064.8 kg/m³

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To be safe, the engineers making the ride want to be sure the normal force does not exceed 1.8 times each persons weight - and t
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3 years ago
A single crystal of a metal that has the BCC crystal structure is oriented such that a tensile stress is applied in the [100] di
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Answer:

For [1 1 0] and  [1 0 1] plane, σₓ = 6.05 MPa

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Explanation:

compute the resolved shear stress in [111] direction on each of the [110], [011] and on the [101] plane.

Given;

Stress direction: [1 0 0] ⇒ A

Slip direction: [1 1 1]

Normal to slip direction: [1 1 1] ⇒ B

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Step 1: cos∅ = A·B/|A| |B| = \frac{[100][111]}{\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{3}  } ⇒ cos∅ = 1/\sqrt{3}

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Step 2: Solve for the slip along each plane

(a) [1 1 0]

cosλ = [1 1 0]·[1 0 0]/(\sqrt{2}·\sqrt{1})        

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cosλ = 1/\sqrt{2}

∵ σₓ = τ/\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } ·\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } = \sqrt{6} * 2.47MPa = 6.05MPa

Hence, stress necessary to cause slip on [1 1 0] is 6.05MPa

(b) [0 1 1]

cosλ = [0 1 1]·[1 0 0]/(\sqrt{2}·\sqrt{1}) = 0

∵ σₓ = 2.47MPa/0, which is not defined

Hence, for stress along [1 0 0], slip will not occur along [0 1 1]

(c) [1 0 1]

cosλ = [0 1 1]·[1 0 0]/(\sqrt{2}·\sqrt{1})

cosλ = 1/\sqrt{2}

∵ σₓ = τ/\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } ·\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } = \sqrt{6} * 2.47MPa = 6.05MPa

See attachment for the space diagram

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