Answer:
See the explanation for the answer;
Explanation:
Matlab code is as given below
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Start of code
% Program to create a magic square and verify it
clc
M= magic(5)
% To find sum of elements of each row
r1= sum(M(1,:)) % Sum of row 1
r2= sum(M(2,:)) % Sum of row 2
r3= sum(M(3,:)) % Sum of row 3
r4= sum(M(4,:)) % Sum of row 4
r5= sum(M(5,:)) % Sum of row 5
% To find sum of each coloumn
c1= sum(M(:,1)) % Sum of coloumn 1
c2= sum(M(:,2)) % Sum of coloumn 2
c2= sum(M(:,3)) % Sum of coloumn 3
c2= sum(M(:,4)) % Sum of coloumn 4
c2= sum(M(:,5)) % Sum of coloumn 5
% To find sum of diagonal
d1= sum(diag(M)) % Sum of principal diagonal elements
d2= sum(diag(fliplr(M)))
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------End of code
Following results are obtained when executed.
M =
17 24 1 8 15
23 5 7 14 16
4 6 13 20 22
10 12 19 21 3
11 18 25 2 9
r1 =
65
r2 =
65
r3 =
65
r4 =
65
r5 =
65
c1 =
65
c2 =
65
c2 =
65
c2 =
65
c2 =
65
d1 =
65
d2 =
65
