Answer:
18 kJ
Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume of air = 0.05 m³
Initial pressure = 60 kPa
Final volume = 0.2 m³
Final pressure = 180 kPa
Now,
the Work done by air will be calculated as:
Work Done = Average pressure × Change in volume
thus,
Average pressure = 
= 120 kPa
and,
Change in volume = Final volume - Initial Volume = 0.2 - 0.05 = 0.15 m³
Therefore,
the work done = 120 × 0.15 = 18 kJ
Answer and Explanation:
Gas chromatography separates compounds depending on their **polarity and volatility**. Benzene, m-xylene, and toluene have similar **polarities**, therefore, the main basis for separation is **volatility**. The more volatile a component the ** higher its vapor pressure**, hence the more time it spends in the **gaseous mobile phase**, giving it a **shorter** retention time. Therefore, components of a liquid mixture will elute in order of **increasing boiling points/decreasing volatilities/increasing polarities with the stationary phase**.
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