B.sunligh
is reflected off the upper atmosphere
<span> Substance 1 was activated by the heat and inactivated by ice, Substance 2 was activated by the change in concentration, and Substance 3 increased the surface area.</span>
Answer: A persistent or non-volatile chemical agent can remain on a surface for more than 24 hours.
Explanation:
Non-volatile substance is defined as the one which does not readily evaporate into its surrounding. Generally, a non-volatile substance has strong intermolecular forces between its molecules.
A non-volatile substance will take more than 24 hours to remain on the surface.
On the other hand, a substance with weak intermolecular forces present in its molecules will readily evaporate into the atmosphere.
For example, acetic acid is a volatile substance and quickly evaporates into the atmosphere.
Thus, we can conclude that a persistent or non-volatile chemical agent can remain on a surface for more than 24 hours.
Answer: 3500cm-1
Explanation: The -OH bond absorbs IR and vibrates at a characteristic and many times distinctive wave number of 3500cm-1. The -C=O would vibrate at 1700cm-1 though not clearly because -C-O bond typically vibrates around this point
I think this is your answer