Answer:
i am guessing for reflection but not so sure
The maximum theoretical efficiency of the system is the one corresponding to the efficiency of a Carnot cycle operating between the same temperatures of the system:

where

and

are the cold and hot temperatures, respectively.
In our problem,

and

, therefore the maximum theoretical efficiency is

So, 33%.
When a beam of light that is, at first, in air and oriented perpendicular to the surface of a body of water be deflected as a result of transition into water--------It does not deflect , the light direction will not change.
What happens to light when it passes through air?
All materials have what is known as an index of refraction, which is linked to how fast light can travel through the material. As light passes through air and into another clear material (such as glass), it changes speed, and light is both reflected and refracted by the glass.
How does light travel through air and water?
When light travels from air into water, it slows down, causing it to change direction slightly. This change of direction is called refraction. When light enters a more dense substance (higher refractive index), it 'bends' more towards the normal line.
Learn more about direction of beam of light:
brainly.com/question/31869803
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W, because as time is moving up at a consistent rate the speed is as well, creating the straight line.
Answer:
(a) surface area of the plate will be equal to 
(b) Charge on the capacitor is equal to 
Explanation:
We have given spacing between the plates d = 0.05 mm = 
Value of capacitance 
(A) Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is equal to 
So 

So surface area of the plate will be equal to 
(B) It is given that capacitor is charged by 1.5 volt
So voltage V = 1.5 volt
Charge on the capacitor is equal to 
So 