Hey there!
In a gas state, particles have lots of energy, so they move around very rapidly, hitting each other and flowing around, that's why you see them moving so freely. Because they have so much energy, the substance is likely to be harder, as it can obtain more thermal energy, or heat.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The y-component of the normal force is 45.74 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the crate, m = 5 kg
Angle with hill, 
We need to find the y component of the normal force. We know that the y component of the normal force is given by :

So, the y-component of the normal force is 45.74 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
<h2>The current required winding is

</h2>
Explanation:
We can use the expression B=μ₀*n*I-------1 for the magnetic field that enters a coil and
n= N/L (number of turns per unit length)
Given data
The number of turns n= 1200 turns
length L= 0.42 m
magnetic field B= 1*10^-4 T
μ₀= 
Applying the equation B=μ₀*n*I
I= B/μ₀*n
I= B*L/μ₀*n


Answer:
C. It speeds up, and the angle increases
Explanation:
We can answer by using the Snell's law:

where
are the refractive index of the first and second medium
is the angle of incidence (measured between the incident ray and the normal to the surface)
is the angle of refraction (measured between the refracted ray and the normal to the surface)
In this problem, light moves into a medium that has lower index of refraction, so

We can rewrite Snell's law as

and since

this means that

which implies

so, the angle increases.
Also, the speed of light in a medium is given by

where c is the speed of light and v the refractive index: we see that the speed is inversely proportional to n, therefore the lower the index of refraction, the higher the speed. So, in this problem, the light will speed up, since it moves into a medium with lower index of refraction.