Answer:
pH = - log [concentration]
pH = - log (0.0043M)
pH = 2.37
Answer:
There must be two Chlorine atoms for every one Calcium atom in order to fulfill Chlorine's octet rule and pair Calcium's unpaired electrons.
Explanation:
Calcium has two unpaired electrons in its Lewis dot structure, while Chlorine has one unpaired electron.
<em>So why can't we just make a double bond for </em><em>one</em><em> Chlorine?</em>
Chlorine has seven valence electrons, so once it shares electrons with Calcium, the octet rule is accomplished, and no more pairs can be made.
Answer:
The order of increasing bond lenght :
-C≡C < -C=C < -C-C
Explanation:
Bond length is defined as average distance between two nuclei of bonded atoms in a molecule.Bond length is inversely proportional to the number of bonds present between two atoms.
...[1]
Bond energy is defied as amount of energy required to break apart the bond of 1 mole of molecule into their individual atom.
Bond energy is directly proportional to the number of bonds present between two atoms.
..[2]
From [1] and [2]:
![\text{Bond length} \propto \frac{1}{\text{Bond energy}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BBond%20length%7D%20%5Cpropto%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BBond%20energy%7D%7D)
Bond : Energy (kJ/mol)
-C-C : 346
-C=C : 612
-C≡C : 835
The order of decreasing bond energy :
835 kJ/mol > 612 kJ/mol > 346 kJ/mol
The order of increasing bond lenght :
-C≡C < -C=C < -C-C
This number in scientific notation is 5.089(10^6).