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4 years ago

How do the orbits of a comet and earth compare?

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8 0

Comets are balls of ice and dust in orbit around the Sun. The orbits of comets are different from those of planets - they are elliptical. A comet's orbit takes it very close to the Sun and then far away again.

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A 50.0-ml sample of 0.50 m hcl is titrated with 0.50 m naoh. what is the ph of the solution after 28.0 ml of naoh have been adde

hram777 [196]

The pH of the solution after addition of 28 mL of NaOH is added to HCl is $\boxed{{\text{0}}{\text{.85}}}$ .

Further Explanation:

The proportion of substance in the mixture is called concentration. The most commonly used concentration terms are as follows:

1. Molarity (M)

2. Molality (m)

3. Mole fraction (X)

4. Parts per million (ppm)

5. Mass percent ((w/w) %)

6. Volume percent ((v/v) %)

Molarity is a concentration term that is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of the solution. It is denoted by M and its unit is mol/L.

The formula to calculate the molarity of the solution is as follows:

${\text{Molarity of solution}}=\dfrac{{{\text{Moles}}\;{\text{of}}\;{\text{solute}}}}{{{\text{Volume }}\left({\text{L}} \riht){\text{ of solution}}}}$

......(1)

Rearrange equation (1) to calculate the moles of solute.

${\text{Moles}}\;{\text{of}}\;{\text{solute}}=\left( {{\text{Molarity of solution}}}\right)\left({{\text{Volume of solution}}}\right)$ ......(2)

Substitute 0.50 M for the molarity of solution and 50 mL for the volume of solution in equation (2) to calculate the moles of HCl.

$\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles}}\;{\text{of}}\;{\text{HCl}}&= \left({{\text{0}}{\text{.50 M}}}\right)\left( {{\text{50 mL}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ L}}}}{{{\text{1 mL}}}}} \right)\\&= 0.02{\text{5 mol}}\\\end{aligned}$

Substitute 0.50 M for the molarity of solution and 28 mL for the volume of solution in equation (2) to calculate the moles of NaOH.

$\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles}}\;{\text{of}}\;{\text{NaOH}}&=\left( {{\text{0}}{\text{.50 M}}} \right)\left( {{\text{28 mL}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ L}}}}{{{\text{1 mL}}}}}\right)\\&= 0.014{\text{ mol}}\\\end{aligned}$

The reaction between HCl and NaOH occurs as follows:

${\text{NaOH}} + {\text{HCl}} \to {\text{NaCl}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}$

The balanced chemical reaction indicates that one mole of NaOH reacts with one mole of HCl. So the amount of remaining HCl can be calculated as follows:

$\begin{aligned}{\text{Amount of HCl remaining}}&= 0.02{\text{5 mol}} - 0.01{\text{4 mol}}\\&= {\text{0}}{\text{.011 mol}} \\\end{aligned}$

The volume after the addition of NaOH can be calculated as follows:

$\begin{aligned}{\text{Volume of solution}} &= {\text{50 mL}} + {\text{28 mL}}\\&= {\text{78 mL}}\\\end{aligned}$

Substitute 0.011 mol for the amount of solute and 78 mL for the volume of solution in equation (1) to calculate the molarity of new HCl solution.

$\begin{aligned}{\text{Molarity of new HCl solution}}&= \left({{\text{0}}{\text{.011 mol}}} \right)\left( {\frac{1}{{{\text{78 mL}}}}}\right)\left( {\frac{{{\text{1 mL}}}}{{{{10}^{ - 3}}\;{\text{L}}}}} \right)\\&= 0.1410{\text{2 M}}\\&\approx {\text{0}}{\text{.141 M}}\\\end{aligned}$

pH:

The acidic strength of an acid can be determined by pH value. The negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration is defined as pH of the solution. Lower the pH value of an acid, the stronger will be the acid. Acidic solutions are likely to have pH less than 7. Basic or alkaline solutions have pH more than 7. Neutral solutions have pH equal to 7.

The formula to calculate pH of an acid is as follows:

${\text{pH}}=- {\text{log}}\left[ {{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right]$ ......(3)

Here,

$\left[{{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right]$ is hydrogen ion concentration.

HCl is a strong acid so it dissociates completely. So the concentration of also becomes 0.141 M.

Substitute 0.141 M for $\left[{{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right]$ in equation (3).

$\begin{aligned}{\text{pH}}&= - {\text{log}}\left({0.141} \right)\\&=0.85\\\end{aligned}$

So the pH of the solution is 0.85.

Learn more:

1. Which indicator is best for titration between HI and ? brainly.com/question/9236274

2. Why is bromophenol blue used as an indicator for antacid titration? brainly.com/question/9187859

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Acid-base titrations

Keywords: molarity, pH, HCl, NaOH, 0.85, 0.141 M, moles of HCl, moles of NaOH, 50 mL, 0.50 M, 28 mL, 0.025 mol, 0.014 mol, 0.011 mol, 78 mL.

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Light an energy is captured by the green pigment ?

lawyer [7]

Light and energy is captured by green pigment and chlorophyll molecules.

8 0

4 years ago

The equilibrium constant (kp) for the interconversion of pcl5 and pcl3 is 0.0121: pcl5 (g) ⇌ pcl3 (g) cl2 (g) a vessel is charge

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Let's assume that change of pressure of PCl₅ is X

According to the ICE table,
PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)
Initial Pressure 0.123 - -
Change -X +X +X
Equilibrium 0.123 - X X X

Kp = Ppcl₃(g) x Pcl₂(g) / Ppcl₅(g)
by substitution,
0.0121 = X × X / (0.123 - X)
0.0121 × (0.123 - X) = X²
1.4883 × 10⁻³ - 0.0121X = X²
X² + 0.0121X - 1.4883 × 10⁻³ = 0
X₁ = 0.03735 or X₂ = -0.03865
X cannot be a negative value since X is a pressure.
Hence,
X = 0.03735 atm

Hence, partial pressure of PCl₃ is 0.03735 atm

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Enter your answer in the provided box. Calculate the number of moles of CrCl, that could be produced from 49.4 g Cr202 according

Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

0.4694 moles of CrCl₃

Explanation:

The balanced equation is:

Cr₂O₃(s) + 3CCl₄(l) → 2CrCl₃(s) + 3COCl₂(aq)

The stoichiometry of the equation is how much moles of the substances must react to form the products, and it's represented by the coefficients of the balanced equation. So, 1 mol of Cr₂O₃ must react with 3 moles of CCl₄ to form 2 moles of CrCl₃ and 3 moles of COCl₂.

The stoichiometry calculus must be on a moles basis. The compounds of interest are Cr₂O₃ and CrCl₃. The molar masses of the elements are:

MCr = 52 g/mol

MCl = 35.5 g/mol

MO = 16 g/mol

So, the molar mass of the Cr₂O₃ is = 2x52 + 3x35.5 = 210.5 g/mol.

The number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass, so:

n = 49.4/210.5 = 0.2347 mol of Cr₂O₃.

For the stoichiometry:

1 mol of Cr₂O₃ ------------------- 2 moles of CrCl₃

0.2347 mol of Cr₂O₃----------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

x = 0.4694 moles of CrCl₃

6 0

3 years ago

If a liter of water is heated from 20c to 50c what happens to its volume

aleksklad [387]

The volume increases to 1.009 L.

V= V_0 +βΔT

The thermal expansion coefficient (β) of water changes with temperature, so we must calculate the volume change over small (10 °C) intervals.

20 °C to 30 °C: V = 1 L + 0.000 207 L·°C^(-1) × 10 °C = 1.002 07 L

30 °C to 40 °C: V = 1.002 07 L + 0.000 303 L·°C^(-1)] × 10 °C = 1.005 10 L

40 °C to 50 °C: V = 1.005 10 L + 0.000 385 L·°C^(-1)] × 10 °C = 1.008 95 L

The volume increases by about 9 mL when the temperature increases from 20 °C to 50 °C.

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4 years ago