Answer:
(a). The spring compressed is
.
(b). The acceleration is 1.5 g.
Explanation:
Given that,
Acceleration = a
mass = m
spring constant = k
(a). We need to calculate the spring compressed
Using balance equation

....(I)
The spring compressed is
.
(b). If the compression is 2.5 times larger than it is when the mass sits in a still elevator,
The compression is given by

Here, acceleration is zero
So, 
We need to calculate the acceleration
Put the value of x in equation (I)




Hence, (a). The spring compressed is
.
(b). The acceleration is 1.5 g.
Answer:

Explanation:
= Velocity of one lump = 
= Velocity of the other lump = 
m = Mass of each lump = 
The collision is perfectly inelastic as the lumps stick to each other so we have the relation

The velocity of the stuck-together lump just after the collision is
.
Answer:
C. Increasing its buoyancy
Explanation :
An atom is a smallest particle of matter. An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. These are three subatomic particles.
Protons are positively charged species while neutrons are negatively charged species. Electrons revolves around an atom.
Charge :
The charge of an electron is negative or 
The charge of proton is +e or 
Neutron has no charge.
Mass :
Atomic mass of electron is 
Atomic mass of proton is 
Atomic mass of neutron is 
Both protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus at the center.
Charge, atomic mass and location determines the properties of an atom. Atomic mass tells about the number of protons and neutrons inside an atom. Electric charge tells us the number of electrons gain or lost.