Answer:
z1/z2
Explanation:
we have no quantum effects therefore we can make use of Maxwell Boltzmann distribution in the description of this system.
using the boltzman distribution the probability of finding a particle in energy state

we have
gi to be degeneration of the ith state
ei to be energy of ith state
summation

We have R to be equal to

Answer:
The the analysis for the free fall part should be done under the constant acceleration.
Explanation:
In the given problem, the jumper is falling under the free fall. Since, no external force is acting on the body therefore, the fall will be under the action gravity only. also, the acceleration due to gravity is always constant.
Therefore, the the analysis for the free fall part should be done under the constant acceleration.
Answer:
31.42383 m/s
Explanation:
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
= Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.48
s = Displacement = 0.935 m
= Mass of bean bag = 0.354 kg
= Mass of empty crate = 3.77 kg
= Speed of the bean bag
= Speed of the crate
Acceleration


From equation of motion

In this system the momentum is conserved

The speed of the bean bag is 31.42383 m/s