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harina [27]
3 years ago
6

How many grams of Sodium will have the same number of atoms as 6 grams of Magnesium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

92gm

Explanation:

Atomic mass of Mg=24g=1 mole of Mg

∴  24g =1 mole of Mg contain 6.022×10^23 atom 

∴  6gm contains 246.022×1023×6

                            =4×6.022×10^23 atoms

Now according to question, there are 6.022×1023 atoms of Na 

23gm of Na contains 6.022×10^23 atoms

∴6.022×4×10^23 atoms of Na weighs 23×6.022×10^23×4/6.022×10^23⇒92gm

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Which statement accurately compares the trends in atomic number and atomic mass in the periodic table
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Answer: is C

Explanation:

Both the atomic mass and the atomic number increase from left to right

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3 years ago
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The free energy change for the following reaction at 25 °C, when [Cr3+] = 1.32×10-3 M and [Fe3+] = 1.14 M, is 131 kJ: Cr3+(1.32×
larisa [96]

Answer:

E°cell = - 1.3575 V

This reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction

Explanation:

The given cell reaction:

Cr³⁺(1.32 × 10⁻³ M) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + Fe³⁺(1.14 M)

The given Gibbs free energy: ΔG = 131 kJ = 131 × 10³ J     (∵ 1 kJ = 10³ J)

As we know,

ΔG = - n F E°cell

Here, n - the number of moles of electrons transferred = 1

F - Faraday constant = 96500

E°cell - cell potential = ?

\therefore E^{\circ }_{cell} = -\frac{\Delta G}{n \: F} = -\frac{131\times 10^{3}\, J}{1\, mol\times96500 \, C.mol^{-1}}

\Rightarrow E^{\circ }_{cell} = -1.3575\, V

<u>For a given chemical reaction if-</u>

1. ΔG = negative and E°cell = positive

⇒ <em>The reaction is spontaneous and proceeds spontaneously in the forward direction.</em>

2.  ΔG = positive and E°cell = negative

⇒ <em>The reaction is non-spontaneous and proceeds spontaneously in the reverse direction.</em>

<u>Since, for this chemical reaction: </u>

Cr³⁺(1.32 × 10⁻³ M) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + Fe³⁺(1.14 M)

ΔG = + 131 × 10³ J ⇒ positive

and, E°cell = - 1.3575 V ⇒ negative

<u>Therefore, this reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
barium chloride (Ba(CIO3)2) breaks down to form barium chloride and oxygen. what is the balanced equation for this equation?
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Answer:

Ba(ClO₃)₂ → BaCl₂ + 3 O₂

Explanation:

When exposed to heat, barium chlorate (Ba(ClO₃)₂ breaks down into an inorganic compound (Barium chloride - BaCl₂) and a molecule (Oxygen - O₂).

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Which of the following is a chemical change on alcohol?
Vinil7 [7]
Boiling I think! hope you get it right
8 0
3 years ago
A 32.8 g iron rod, initially at 22.4 C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.1 C, in an insulated container. The fin
laila [671]

Answer:

mass water = 32.4 g

Explanation:

specific heat iron = 0.450 J/g°C

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541.7 - mass water x 16.7 = 0

mass water = 32.4 g

3 0
3 years ago
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