Distillation works by isolating compounds with different boiling points. Filtration can only separate heterogeneous mixtures. Centrifugation can often separate colloids and suspensions. Chromatography uses capillary action to separate differently-colored compounds. Titration tells you the concentration of an acid or base. Hope this helps!
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic configuration is
. When sodium loses one electron then it will attain +1 charge and its electronic configuration will be as follows.
: 
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic configuration is
. When fluorine gains an electron then it acquires -1 charge and its electronic configuration is as follows.
: 
Atomic number of aluminium is 13 and its electronic configuration is
. When aluminium loses its valence electrons then it acquires +3 charge and its electronic configuration is as follows.
: 
Thus, we can conclude that the listing for aluminum is correct.
9.01 × 10⁻²⁶ J
<h3>Explanation</h3>
ΔE = h · f
Where
- ΔE the change in energy,
- h the planck's constant, and
- f frequency of the emission.
However, only λ is given.
f = c / λ
Where
- f frequency of the emission,
- λ wavelength of the emission, and
- c the speed of light.
For this emission:
f = 2.998 × 10⁸ / 2.21 = 1.36 × 10⁸ s⁻¹.
ΔE = h · f = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 1.36 × 10⁸ = 9.01 × 10⁻²⁶ J
Diphosphorus heptachloride
At absolute zero the kinetic energy of the substance will be 0