I’m not good with physics but I’m good with the theory what goes up must come down
F=ma
Tension - weight = mass x acceleration
T - 5(9.81) = 5 x 1
T = 5 + 5(9.81)
T = 54.05 N
T ≈ 54 N
<h2>Answer: about the same size of the gap or slit</h2>
Diffraction happens when a wave (mechanical or electromagnetic wave, in fact, any wave) meets an obstacle or a slit .When this occurs, the wave bends around the corners of the obstacle or passes through the opening of the slit that acts as an obstacle, forming multiple patterns with the shape of the aperture of the slit.
Note that the principal condition for the occurrence of this phenomena is that the obstacle must be comparable in size (similar size) to the size of the wavelength.
In other words, when the gap (or slit) size is larger than the wavelength, the wave passes through the gap and does not spread out much on the other side, but when the gap size is equal to the wavelength, maximum diffraction occurs.
Therefore:
<h2>Waves diffract the most when their wavelength is <u>about the same size of the gap
</u></h2>
<u />
Answer:
E = q V B describes the electric field induced
E Proportional to V B
while the magnet is pushed into the coil the induced field (B) will increase (consider 1 turn of the coil)
If V is constant the E-field will increase due to increasing B and the galvanometer will deflect accordingly
When V drops to zero the deflection must again be zero
So one would see a blip due to the deflection of the galvanometer
Note that as V increases the galvanometer will deflect one way and then as V drops to zero the deflection will be opposite (drop to zero when V is zero)
B always increases to a constant value because of the properties of the magnet.
