In which one of the following four-stroke cylinder arrangements will the intake and exhaust valves open downward into the combus
1 answer:
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Answer:
(a) 2.5 m/s
(b) 37.5 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
From the law of conservation of momentum, Initial momentum=Final momentum
and making
the subject then
and since
is initial velocity of car, value given as 4 m/s,
is the initial velocity of the three cars stuck together, value given as 2 m/s and
is the final velocity which is unknown. By substitution
(b)
Initial kinetic energy is given by
Final kinetic energy is given by
The energy lost is given by subtracting the final kinetic energy from the initial kinetic energy hence
Energy lost=350-312.5=37.5 KJ
Answer:
Option C
100 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy, KE is given by
where m is the mass and v is the velocity
Substituting 50 Kg for mass, m and 2 m/s for velocity v then we obtain
Therefore, the child's kinetic energy is equivalent to 100 J