Answer:
The forward reaction is occurring at a faster rate than the reverse reaction.
Explanation:
Reaction quotient (Q) of the given reaction is -
![Q=\frac{[NO]^{2}}{[N_{2}][O_{2}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNO%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5BN_%7B2%7D%5D%5BO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D)
where [NO],
and
represents concentrations of respective species at a certain time.
Here
= 0.80 M,
= 0.050 M and [NO] = 0.10 M
So, ![Q=\frac{(0.10)^{2}}{(0.80)\times (0.050)}=2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%280.10%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%280.80%29%5Ctimes%20%280.050%29%7D%3D2)
Hence ![Q> K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3E%20K)
It means that forward reaction is faster than reverse reaction at that point. Because then only concentration of NO is higher than concentrations of
and
which makes Q higher than K.
Answer:
C. Precipitate the crystals as fast as possible
Explanation:
C. Precipitate the crystals as fast as possible
Precipitation if done fast , can lead to the formation of impure crystals , as impurities also get stuck inside the crystals. So it must be done slowly to obtain the pure crystals . Slower the crystals form , purer they are .
All the other options can lead to a successful recrystallization.
Answer:
13.20
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the moles of Ba(OH)₂
The molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ is 171.34 g/mol.
0.797 g × 1 mol/171.34 g = 4.65 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 2: Calculate the molar concentration of Ba(OH)₂
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
[Ba(OH)₂] = 4.65 × 10⁻³ mol/60 × 10⁻³ L = 0.078 M
Step 3: Calculate [OH⁻]
Ba(OH)₂ is a strong base according to the following equation.
Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ Ba²⁺ + 2 OH⁻
The concentration of OH⁻ is 2/1 × 0.078 M = 0.16 M
Step 4: Calculate the pOH
pOH = -log OH⁻ = -log 0.16 = 0.80
Step 5: Calculate the pH
We will use the following expression.
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - 0.80 = 13.20
The water temperature rises with heat circling to the top and the cold going to the bottom.