Answer : The hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is, 
Explanation :
As we know that
dissociates in water to give hydrogen ion
and carbonate ion
.
As, 1 mole of
dissociates to give 1 mole of hydrogen ion 
Or, 1 M of
dissociates to give 1 M of hydrogen ion 
So, 0.200 M of
dissociates to give 0.200 M of hydrogen ion 
Now we have to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration.
As we know that:
![[H^+][OH^-]=1\times 10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D)
![0.200\times [OH^-]=1\times 10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.200%5Ctimes%20%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D)
![[OH^-]=5\times 10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D)
Therefore, the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is, 
Answer:
Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.
Explanation:
The differential equation for decay is


Integrating both sides
ln A= kt+c₁

[
]
The initial condition is A(0)= A₀,


.........(1)
Given that the
has half life of 3.3 hours.
For half life
putting this in equation (1)

[taking ln both sides,
]

⇒k= - 0.21
Now A₀= 1 gram, 80%=0.8
and A= (1-0.8)A₀ = (0.2×1) gram = 0.2 gram
Now putting the value of k,A and A₀in the equation (1)




⇒ t≈7.66
Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.
The changes that are common between sauce burning on a stove, and jewelry tarnishing, which is a chemical change.
How to define chemical and physical changes?
Chemical Change-
Any alteration that produces new chemical substances with distinct properties is considered a chemical change. Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement and recombination of elements and compounds to create new substances. Examples of chemical changes are listed below:
- Burning
- Digestion
- chemicals changing colors
- Tarnishing
- compost rotting
Physical Change-
A substance is not destroyed or transformed into something new by physical changes. A substance can undergo physical changes that alter its shape, size, or phase. The constituents of an element or compound do not change during a physical change. Examples of physical changes are listed below:
- Boiling water
- Chopping, Cutting, Carving
- Evaporation
- Freezing, Melting, Condensation
To know more about chemical and physical changes, visit the given link:
brainly.com/question/20628019
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The amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin is 98.5%