Answer:
Explanation:
There are three heat transfers involved.
heat from combustion of propane + heat gained by water + heat gained by calorimeter = 0
q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0
m₁ΔH + m₂C₂ΔT + C_calΔT = 0
Data:
m₁ = 2.1 g
m₂ = 280 g
Ti = 25.00 °C
T_f = 26.55 °C
Ccal = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹
Calculations:
Let's calculate the heats separately.
1. q₁
q₁ = 2.1 g × ΔH = 2.1ΔH g
2. q₂
ΔT = T_f - Ti = 26.55 °C - 25.00 °C = 1.55 °C
q₂ = 280 g × 4.184 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 1816 J
3. q₃
q₃ = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 143.1 J
4. ΔH
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the remaining part of the question is:
What is the control group, independent variable and dependent variable?
Control group: Plants placed in 80 degree rooms
Independent variable: Change in temperature
Dependent variable: Change in color of leaves
Explanation:
The independent variable in a scientific experiment is the variable that the experimenter controls or manipulates in order to bring about a change in the dependent variable. In this experiment, the variable manipulated by Justin B is the TEMPERATURE CHANGE.
On the other hand, a variable is said to be dependent if it is the variable that responds to a change made to the independent variable or rather it is the outcome. In this experiment, Justin B is trying to see the outcome on the color change in leaves when exposed to a low temperature, hence, COLOR CHANGE IN LEAVES is the dependent variable.
Control group of an experiment is the group that receives no experimental treatment. It is the group the experimenter considers normal and hence is comparing with his experimental group. In this experiment, Justin B believes the leaves change color in a low temperature, hence, he placed some plants in a lower temperature (60 degree) in order to compare them with when the plants are placed in a higher temperature (80 degree). As far as this experiment is concerned, the plants placed in 80 degrees temperature are believed by Justin B not to undergo color change, hence, they are the CONTROL GROUP while the group he placed in 60 degrees temperature are what he is interested in, making them the EXPERIMENTAL GROUP
Answer:
CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°
PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°
OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°
I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°
A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°
Explanation:
Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.
Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.
An electromagnet is a device in which, by electric current, the magnetic field is produced. Increase the number of coils and increase the strength of the current, thus, increasing the strength of an electromagnet.
The correct option is B.
<h3>What is an electromagnet?</h3>
An electromagnet is a device that consists of a magnetic core encircled by a coil, through which an electric current is carried to magnetize the core.
Wherever controllable magnets are required, such as in devices where the magnetic flux must be adjusted, reversed, or switched on and off, an electromagnet is utilized.
Thus, the correct option is B, increasing the number of coils and increasing the strength of the current.
Learn more about electromagnet, here:
brainly.com/question/13803241
