Answer:
a. water
Explanation:
A buoy is a floating object that is used in the sea to locate some point or as a checkpoint. It stays at its designated position in the sea by means of an anchor chain. This chain is made short in length according to the water depth do the buoy can not deviate much from its position. The same mechanism can be applied to the metal ion. When a metal ion is formed it remains at its place, but the electrons are mobile and they travel when they get a medium. For example in circuits or from one atom to other. And for the case of buoy, the water serves as electrons as the water is moving in the medium. Hence, the second analogy will be:
electrons : water
So, the correct option is:
<u>a. water</u>
Answer:
The tension in the string connecting block 50 to block 51 is 50 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of block = 100
Force = 100 N
let m be the mass of each block.
We need to calculate the net force acting on the 100th block
Using second law of newton



We need to calculate the tension in the string between blocks 99 and 100
Using formula of force


We need to calculate the total number of masses attached to the string
Using formula for mass


We need to calculate the tension in the string connecting block 50 to block 51
Using formula of tension

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The tension in the string connecting block 50 to block 51 is 50 N.
1.)
Velocity is in m/s, and acceleration is in m/s^2 like you said. Because of this, we can calculate this by dividing the speed by the time it took to get to that speed.
(20 meters/second) / 10 seconds = 2 meters/ second^2
2.)
Same thing with the first one.
(100 meters/second) / 4 seconds = 25 meters / seconds^2