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Nady [450]
3 years ago
13

A hunter on a frozen, essentially frictionless pond uses a rifle that shoots 4.20g bullets at 965m/s. the mass of the hunter (in

cluding his gun) is 72.5kg, and the hunter holds tight to the gun after firing it. find the recoil velocity if he fires the velocity horizontally. enter as positive. find the recoil velocity if he first the rifle at 56.0° above the horizontal. enter as positive.
Physics
1 answer:
weqwewe [10]3 years ago
3 0

When the gun is fired horizontally :

m = mass of each bullet = 4.20 g = 0.0042 kg

v = velocity of the bullet after fire = 965 m/s

M = mass of the hunter including gun  = 72.5 kg

V = velocity of hunter including gun after fire = ?

V' = velocity of the combination of bullet , gun and hunter before fire = 0 m/s

Using conservation of momentum

m v + M V = (m + M) V'

(0.0042) (965) + (72.5) V = (0.0042 + 72.5) (0)

V = - 0.056 m/s

so recoil velocity comes out to be 0.056 m/s



When the gun is fired at angle 56.0⁰ above the horizontal :

m = mass of each bullet = 4.20 g = 0.0042 kg

v = velocity of the bullet after fire = 965 Cos56 = 539.62 m/s

M = mass of the hunter including gun  = 72.5 kg

V = velocity of hunter including gun after fire = ?

V' = velocity of the combination of bullet , gun and hunter before fire = 0 m/s

Using conservation of momentum

m v + M V = (m + M) V'

(0.0042) (539.62) + (72.5) V = (0.0042 + 72.5) (0)

V = - 0.031 m/s

so recoil velocity comes out to be 0.031 m/s




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Una ambulancia se aleja de una persona en línea recta a razón de 30 m/s. Si la sirena
saul85 [17]

Answer:

f_o=331.046Hz

Explanation:

Use Doppler effect equation:

The Doppler effect is a physical phenomenon where an apparent change in wave frequency is presented by a sound source with respect to its observer when that same source is in motion. The general equation is given by:

f_o=f_s\frac{v\pm v_o}{v\mp v_s} \\\\Where:\\\\f_s=Actual\hspace{3}frequency\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}sound\hspace{3}waves\\f_o=Observed\hspace{3}frequency\\v=Speed\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}sound\hspace{3}waves\\v_o=Velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}observer\\v_s=Velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}source

  • When the observer moves towards the source v_o is positive.
  • When the observer moves away from the source v_o is negative.
  • When the source moves towards the observer v_s is negative.
  • When the source moves away from the observer v_s is positive.

Since the problem don't give us aditional information let's assume:

v=343m/s

Which is the speed of sound in air.

And using the information provided by the problem:

v_s=30m/s\\v_o=0\\f_s=360Hz

f_o=f_s\frac{v}{v+v_s} =360*\frac{343}{343+30} =331.0455764\approx 331.046Hz

The frequency perceived by the person is 331.046Hz

<em><u>Translation:</u></em>

<em><u></u></em>

Usa la ecuación del Efecto Doppler:

El efecto Doppler es un fenómeno físico en el que una fuente de sonido presenta un cambio aparente en la frecuencia de onda con respecto a su observador cuando esa misma fuente está en movimiento. La ecuación general viene dada por:

f_o=f_s\frac{v\pm v_o}{v\mp v_s} \\\\Donde:\\\\f_s=Frecuencia\hspace{3}real\hspace{3}de\hspace{3}las\hspace{3}ondas\hspace{3}sonoras\\f_o=Frecuencia\hspace{3}observada(percibida)\\v=Velocidad\hspace{3}de\hspace{3}las\hspace{3}ondas\hspace{3}sonoras\\v_o=Velocidad\hspace{3}del\hspace{3}observador\\v_s=Velocidad\hspace{3}de\hspace{3}la\hspace{3}fuente

  • Cuando el observador se mueve hacia la fuente v_o es positivo.
  • Cuando el observador se aleja de la fuente es v_o negativo.
  • Cuando la fuente se mueve hacia el observador v_s es negativa.
  • Cuando la fuente se aleja del observador v_s es positiva.

Como el problema no nos da información adicional, supongamos que:

v=343m/s

La cuál es la velocidad del sonido en el aire.

Y utilizando la información proporcionada por el problema:

v_s=30m/s\\v_o=0\\f_s=360Hz

f_o=f_s\frac{v}{v+v_s} =360*\frac{343}{343+30} =331.0455764\approx 331.046Hz

La frecuencia percibida por la persona es 331.046Hz

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m_1v_{1i} + m_2v_{2i} = m_1v_{1f} + m_2v_{2f}

now plug in all data here

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