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3 years ago

A potential energy diagram is shown. What is the total change in enthalpy of this reaction? 25 kJ 30 kJ 35 kJ 55 kJ

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kazeer [188]3 years ago

5 0

Answer : The total change in enthalpy of this reaction is 25 kJ.

Explanation :

Enthalpy of reaction : It is defined as the changes in heat energy takes place when reactants go to products. It is denotes as .

ΔH = Energy of product - Energy of reactant

ΔH is positive when heat is absorbed and the reaction is endothermic.

ΔH is negative when heat is released and the reaction is exothermic.

In the given potential energy diagram, the energy of product at higher level and energy of reactant at lower level. The ΔH for this reaction will be positive.

Given:

Energy of product = 55 kJ

Energy of reactant = 30 kJ

ΔH = Energy of product - Energy of reactant

ΔH = 55 kJ - 30 kJ

ΔH = 25 kJ

Thus, the total change in enthalpy of this reaction is 25 kJ.

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What is molarity of 47.0 g KCl dissolved in enough water to give 375 mL of solution?

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This question provides us –

Weight of $\bf KCl$ is = 47 g
Volume, V = 375 mL

__________________________________________

Molar Mass of $\bf KCl$ –

$\qquad$ $\twoheadrightarrow\bf 39.0983 \times 35.453$

$\qquad$ $\twoheadrightarrow\bf 74.5513$

<u>Using formula</u> –

$\qquad$ $\purple{\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = \dfrac{ W\times 1000}{MV}}$

$\qquad$ $\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = \dfrac{ 47 \times 1000}{74.5513\times 375}$

$\qquad$ $\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = \dfrac{47000}{27956.7375}$

$\qquad$ $\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = \cancel{\dfrac{47000}{27956.7375}}$

$\qquad$ $\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = 1.68117M$

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