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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
7

The oxygen atom in a water molecule A is electrically neutral. B carries a negative electrical charge. C carries a positive elec

trical charge. D carries an electrical charge that depends on what other atoms or molecules are nearby. E carries an electrical charge that oscillates rapidly between positive and negative.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The oxygen atom in a water molecule carries a negative electrical charge.

Explanation:

A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.

Hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) is an intermolecular force having partial ionic-covalent character. H-bonding takes place between a hydrogen atom (attached with an electronegative atom e.g. O, N and F) and an electronegative atom (O,N and F).

In , H_2O , O is a highly electronegative atom attached to a H atom through a covalent bond. Therefore O atom gets partial negative charge and H atoms get partial positive charge.  

You might be interested in
What is it called when you apply science and mathematics to real life problems
Ghella [55]

Answer:

I think S.T.E.M but i'm not 100% sure

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
The isotope of an unknown element, X, has a mass number of 79. The most stable ion of this isotope has 36 electrons and has a 22
Tema [17]

Answer:

A) False

B) True

C) True

D) True

Explanation:

A) False. If the charge of the atom is +2 means that you have two protons more than number of electrons. If you have 36 electrons you must have <em>38 protons.</em> Also, the electrons are not in the nucleus.

B) True. The isotope of X contains 38 protons, two more than the electron number.

C) True. The mass number is the number of protons + number of neutrons.

If the mass number is 79 and there are 38 protons you must have 41 neutrons.

D) True. You can now the identity of the atom with the number of protons that is the same than atomic number. The strontium, Sr, is the atom with 38 as atomic number.

I hope it helps!

3 0
3 years ago
Water (2350 g ) is heated until it just begins to boil. If the water absorbs 5.83×105 J of heat in the process, what was the ini
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

40.7062 °C  

Explanation:

Let the initial temperature = x °C

Boiling temperature of water = 100 °C

Using,

Q = m C ×ΔT

Where,  

Q is the heat absorbed in the temperature change from x °C to 100 °C.

C gas is the specific heat of the water = 4.184 J/g  °C

m is the mass of water

ΔT = (100 - x) °C  

Given,

Mass = 2350 g

Q = 5.83 × 10⁵ J

Applying the values as:

Q = m C ×ΔT

5.83 × 10⁵ = 2350 × 4.184 × (100 - x)

<u>x, Initial temperature = 40.7062 °C  </u>

3 0
3 years ago
The table lists properties of a few known elements, but the states of matter and melting points are missing. Look up the element
kolbaska11 [484]

The properties of the given elements are as follows:

Potassium, K;

  • State of matter: Solid
  • Melting point: 63.5 °C
  • Conductivity: Good
  • Solubility (H2O): reacts rapidly with water

Iodine, I;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 113.5 °C
  • Conductivity: very poor
  • Solubility (H2O): negligible

Gold, Au;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 1064 °C
  • Conductivity: excellent
  • Solubility (H2O): none

Germanium, Ge;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 938.2 °C
  • Conductivity: fair
  • Solubility (H2O): none

Barium, Ba;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 727 °C
  • Conductivity: good
  • Solubility (H2O): reacts strongly

Argon, Ar;

  • State of matter: gas
  • Melting point: -189.4 °C
  • Conductivity: none
  • Solubility (H2O): negligible

Chlorine Cl;

  • State of matter: gas
  • Melting point: -101.5 °C
  • Conductivity: poor
  • Solubility (H2O): slight

Rubidium, Rb;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 39.48 °C
  • Conductivity: good
  • Solubility (H2O): reacts violently

Silver, Ag;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 961.8 °C
  • Conductivity: excellent
  • Solubility (H2O): none

Calcium, Ca;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 842 °C
  • Conductivity: good
  • Solubility (H2O): reacts

Silicon, Si;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 1,410 °C
  • Conductivity: intermediate
  • Solubility (H2O): none

Xenon, Xe;

  • State of matter: gas
  • Melting point: -111.8 °C
  • Conductivity: very poor
  • Solubility (H2O): none

<h3>What are elements?</h3>

Elements are pure substances which are composed of similar atoms.

Elements are defined as substances which cannot be split into simpler substances by an ordinary chemical process.

Elements have different physical and chemical properties and can be classified into:

  • metals
  • semi-metals
  • non-metals

In conclusion, the physical and chemical properties of the elements vary from metals to non-metals.

Learn more about elements at: brainly.com/question/6258301

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
Which gas has approximately the same density as c2h6 at stp no nh3 h20 so2?
zmey [24]
1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP (standard temperature and pressure, 0°C and 1 atm).

Let given gases be 1 mole. So their volumes will be the same, 22.4 liters.

Density is the ratio of mass to volume.

By formula; density= mass/volume; d=m/V

To find out masses of gases, do the mole calculation.

By formula; mole= mass/molar mass; n= m/M; m= n*M

Molar masses are calculated as
1. C₂H₆ (ethane)                 = 2*12 g/mol + 6*1 g/mol= 30 g/mol
2. NO (nitrogen monoxide) = 1*14 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
3. NH₃ (ammonia)              = 1*14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
4. H₂O (water)                    = 2*1 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
5. SO₂ (sulfur dioxide)        = 1*32 g/mol + 2*16 g/mol= 64 g/mol
Use Periodic Table to get atomic mass of elements.

Since their volumes are equal, compounds having the same molar mass will have the same density. 
Recall the formula d= m/V.

Ethane and nitrogen monoxide have the same density.

The answer is C₂H₆ and NO.
6 0
2 years ago
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