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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
5

What is the number of moles of potassium chloride present in 148 g of kcl?

Chemistry
2 answers:
OLga [1]3 years ago
3 0
The number of moles of one substance given the amount in mass can be calculated by the use of the molar mass. This is the mass of a compound per 1 mol of the said substance. For, KCl the molar mass is 74.55 g/ mol

148 g / 74.55 g/mol = 2 mol KCl

Hope this answers the question. have a nice day.
lisov135 [29]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The number of moles of potassium chloride is, 1.99 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of KCl = 148 g

Molar mass of KCl = 74.5 g/mol

Formula used :

\text{Moles of }KCl=\frac{\text{Mass of }KCl}{\text{Molar mass of }KCl}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the moles of KCl.

\text{Moles of }KCl=\frac{148g}{74.5g/mol}=1.99mole

Therefore, the number of moles of potassium chloride is, 1.99 moles.

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Given the following data:N2(g) + O2(g)→ 2NO(g), ΔH=+180.7kJ2NO(g) + O2(g)→ 2NO2(g), ΔH=−113.1kJ2N2O(g) → 2N2(g) + O2(g), ΔH=−163
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

ΔH = +155.6 kJ

Explanation:

The Hess' Law states that the enthalpy of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy of the step reactions. To do the addition of the reaction, we first must reorganize them, to disappear with the intermediaries (substances that are not presented in the overall reaction).

If the reaction is inverted, the signal of the enthalpy changes, and if its multiplied by a constant, the enthalpy must be multiplied by the same constant. Thus:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO(g) ΔH = +180.7 kJ

2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g) ΔH = -113.1 kJ

2N₂O(g) → 2N₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = -163.2 kJ

The intermediares are N₂ and O₂, thus, reorganizing the reactions:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO(g) ΔH = +180.7 kJ

NO₂(g) → NO(g) + (1/2)O₂(g) ΔH = +56.55 kJ (inverted and multiplied by 1/2)

N₂O(g) → N₂(g) + (1/2)O₂(g) ΔH = -81.6 kJ (multiplied by 1/2)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

N₂O(g) + NO₂(g) → 3NO(g)

ΔH = +180.7 + 56.55 - 81.6

ΔH = +155.6 kJ

5 0
4 years ago
in an aerosol spray can with a volume of 456 ml contains is 3.18g of propane gas as a propellant If the can is at 23° C and 50 A
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:    Answer:

21.03L

Explanation:

V1 = 456mL = 0.456L

T1 = 23°C = (23 + 273.15)K = 296.15K

P1 = 50atm

V2 = ?

T2 = 273.15K

P2 = 1.0atm

Note : P2 and T2 are at STP which are 1.0atm and 273.15K

To find V2, we have to use the combined gas equation,

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)

V2 = (50 × 0.456 × 273.15) / (1.0 × 296.15)

V2 = 6227.82 / 296.15

V2 = 21.029L

Final volume of the gas is 21.03L

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
What characteristics do atoms of argon-40, potassium-40, and calcium-40 have in common?
timurjin [86]
⁴⁰Ar
N(e)=18
N(p)=18
N(n)=40-18=22

⁴⁰K
N(e)=19
N(p)=19
N9n)=40-19=21

⁴⁰Ca
N(e)=20
N(p)=20
N(n)=40-20=20
4 0
3 years ago
A compound is made up of 80.0 % C and 20.0 % H. Its molar mass is 30.0 g. What is its molecular formula?
Greeley [361]

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₂H₆

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of hydrogen = 20.0 %

Percentage of carbon = 80.0 %

Molar mass = 30.0 g  

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 20 / 1.01 = 19.8  

Number of gram atoms of C = 80 /12 = 6.7

Atomic ratio:

            C              :           H            

         6.7/6.7        :        19.8/6.7  

            1               :           3        

C : H = 1 : 3

Empirical formula is CH₃.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula = CH₃ = 12×1 +3×1.01 = 15.03 g/mol

n = 30 g/mol / 15.03 g/mol

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (CH₃)

Molecular formula = C₂H₆

8 0
3 years ago
Which two solutions, when mixed together, will undergo a double replacement reaction and form a white, solid substance?
IceJOKER [234]

AgNO_3 + KCl → AgCl + KNO_3 undergo a double replacement reaction and form a white, solid substance. Hence, option B is correct.

<h3>What is a double replacement reaction?</h3>

A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when two reactants exchange cations or anions to yield two new products.

Double-replacement reactions generally occur between substances in aqueous solution. In order for a reaction to occur, one of the products is usually a solid precipitate, a gas, or a molecular compound such as water.

AgNO_3 + KCl → AgCl + KNO_3 undergo a double replacement reaction and form a white, solid substance.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about the double replacement reaction here:

brainly.com/question/19267538

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
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