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Arte-miy333 [17]
3 years ago
5

The standard molar enthalpy of formation of NH3(g) is -45.9 kJ/mol. What is the enthalpy change if 9.51 g N 2(g) and 1.96 g H2(g

) react to produce NH
3(8)?

a.-29.8 kJ/mol-rxn

b.-43.7 kJ/mol-rxn

C.-10.3 kJ/mol-rxn

d.-20.7 kJ/mol-rxn

e. -65.6 kJ/mol-rxn
Chemistry
1 answer:
pogonyaev3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. -29.8 kJ/mol-rxn

Explanation:

For a chemical reaction system the forward and reverse rate are equal. The standard molar enthalpy formation of NH3 is -45.9 kJ/mol. For the enthalpy of NH3 (8) the molar enthalpy is -29.8kJ/mol. The molar mass of N2 = 28.02g/mol. Molar enthalpy of formation is standard amount of substance produced in the formation of a reaction. The molar enthalpy is the change in enthalpy due to reaction per mole.

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5. Two reactants combine to form a product in the reaction A + B -> C. The rate of the reaction depends on the concentrations
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

C. 2.

Explanation:

The total reaction order of this reaction is second order (2). For a second order reaction ,the rate  depends on two variable concentration terms which may or may not be same.

Given that:

Two reactants combine to form a product in the reaction  A + B → C

The above reaction is bimolecular as two molecules are involved in the reaction.

If C_A and C_B are the concentrations of A and B respectively at any time t, then assuming  that the reaction is of first order with respect to both A and B , the overall order is second and the reaction rate is given by:

\mathbf{\dfrac{-dC_A}{dt}=\dfrac{-dC_B}{dt}=k_2C__AC_B}

where;

\mathbf{k_2} = specific rate constant for a second order reaction and becomes the rate of the reaction when both C_A and C_B are unity.

4 0
3 years ago
A compound was found to be soluble in water. It was also found that addition of acid to an aqueous solution of this compound res
quester [9]

A compound was found to be soluble in water. It was also found that addition of acid to an aqueous solution of this compound resulted in the formation of carbon dioxide. Which one of the following cations would form a precipitate when added to an aqueous solution of this compound?

Options

a. NH4

b. K

c. Cr

d. Rb

e. Na

Answer: c: Cr

Explanation:

The aforementioned reaction are banters for to distract ones focus from the question.

However it should be noted that

Cr can be found in tannery waste water showing that it can be soluble in water.

The carbonate compound when reacting with acid CO_2 evolves.

Focusing on the cation that would form a precipitate when added to an aqueous solution.

Chemical precipitation method is a common method for to remove chromium and to recover it from  tannery wastewater.

Cr would form a precipitate.

3 0
3 years ago
The heat of solution is found by adding a salt to water in a calorimeter and measuring the temperature change. The specific heat
melomori [17]

Answer:

The heat of the solution of salt is 1.66.11 J/g.

Explanation:

Mass of the water = m = 46.52 g

Initial temperature of the water = T_1=22.83 ^oC

Final temperature of the water = T_2=18.98^oC

The specific heat of water, c = 4.180 J/gºC

Heat associated with water on dissolving salt: q

Q=mc(T_2-T_1)

Q=46.52 g\times 4.180 J/g&oC\times (18.98^oC-22.83 ^oC)

Q=-748.65 J

Negative sign means that heat was lost by water on an addition of a salt.

Heat released on dissolving of salt = -Q = 748.65 J

Mass of salt added = 4.5069 g

Heat of the solution of salt :

= \frac{-Q}{ 4.5069 g}=\frac{748.65 J}{ 4.5069 g}=1.66.11 J/g

The heat of the solution of salt is 1.66.11 J/g.

5 0
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Answer:

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