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dangina [55]
3 years ago
5

How much heat, in calories, is given off when 1.25 grams of silver is cooled from 100.0 degrees Celsius to 80 degrees Celsius? (

The specific heat of silver is 0.057 cal/g degrees Celsius)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]3 years ago
7 0
The heat required to raise the temperature of a certain mass of sample to a specific temperature change, we use the formula mCpΔT where m is mass, Cp is the specific heat of the substance and ΔT is the temperature change. In this case, we substitute and form 1.25 g x 0.057 cal/g C *20 C equal to 1.425 calories.
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How many molecules of water are released during the polymerization of a 20 monomer-long cellulose molecule?
Alborosie

Answer:

  • <em>During the polymerization of a 20 monomer-long cellulose molecule,</em> <u>19 molecules of water are released.</u>

<u></u>

Explanation:

In simple terms, <em>cellulose </em>is the biopolymer formed by many glucose units. This is cellulose is the polymer and glucose is the monomer.

To have a <em>20 monomer-long cellulose molecule</em>, 20 monomers have been chemically bonded by reacting 19 times, as it is explained in the next paragrpahs, and so 19 molecules of water have been released.

You can imaging the polymerization process as a step-by-step reaction in which the first step is the condensation reaction of one glucose molelecule to produce a 2 monomer-long chain, with the release of one molecule of water: the second step would be the condensation reaction between the 2 monomer-long chain with another glucose molecule, with the release of an additional molecule of water, and so on, until 19 condensation reactions happen, to obtain the 20 monomer-long cellulose molecule.

Condensation is the loss of water in a chemical reaction.

When two glucose molecules react together, condensation occurs. One OH group from each glucose molecule come together, the OH from one glucose molecule combines with the H part of the OH from the other glucose molecule, to form H₂O (water that is released).

The two glucose molecules (monomers) will form one bigger molecule where the two glucose monomers are bonded through the oxygen atom that did not form part of the water molecule released.

Then, a 20-monomer chain means 19 condenstation reactions, with the release of 19 molecules of water.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following measurements is expressed to three significant figures? 7.30 × 10–7 km 0.007 m 7077 mg 0.070 mm
Sonbull [250]

7.30 x 10^-7 km. the others have 4 significant figures.

4 0
2 years ago
Mass is measured against a standard by using a balance. <br> a. True<br> b. False
jok3333 [9.3K]
Mass is measured against a standard by using a balance. The statement given above is a fact. Therefore the answer among the choices is letter "A" or "A. True". I hope this helps you on your assignment. 
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Upon balancing the equation what is the smallest possible integers that goes in front O₂? HBr + O₂ ➞ H₂O + Br₂ *
Leokris [45]

Answer:

1

Explanation:

4 HBr + O2 → 2H 20 + 2Br 2

...............

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You have 100 mL of a solution of benzoic acid in water; the amount of benzoic acid in the solution is estimated to be about 0.30
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

0.00370 g

Explanation:

From the given information:

To determine the amount of acid remaining using the formula:\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{(initial \ mass \ of \ solute )_{water}} = (\dfrac{v_2}{v_1+v_2\times k_d})^n

where;

v_1 = volume of organic solvent = 20-mL

n = numbers of extractions = 4

v_2 = actual volume of water = 100-mL

k_d = distribution coefficient = 10

∴

\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30  \ g} = (\dfrac{100 \ ml}{100 \ ml +20 \ ml \times 10})^4

\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30  \ g} = (\dfrac{100 \ ml}{100 \ ml +200 \ ml})^4

\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30  \ g} = (\dfrac{1}{3})^4

\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30  \ g} = 0.012345

Thus, the final amount of acid left in the water = 0.012345 * 0.30

= 0.00370 g

3 0
3 years ago
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