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MrMuchimi
3 years ago
11

When a metallic element is converted to a positive ion during a chemical reaction with oxygen, the element is said to be?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
5 0

The metal is being <em>oxidized</em>.

Metals- along with other elements- are neutral and have oxidation state of 0 in their respective elementary states.

Metal atoms can lose electrons to <em>electronegative</em> elements such as oxygen on exposure. Atoms that have lost one or more negatively-charged electrons are no longer neutral and demonstrate a positive charge. Those atoms have converted to positively charged <em>ions</em> or <em>cations</em>.

<em>Oxidation</em> is the process of <em>losing</em> electrons whereas <em>Reduction</em> refers to the process of <em>gaining</em> electrons. "OIL RIG." Metal atoms here lose electrons and are thus oxidized.

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The two methods in the lab for measuring the volume of a geometric solid object are weighing it on the balance and measuring it
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

Measuring with a ruler and using final volume minus initial volume

Explanation:

You can measure the volume of a geometric object by measuring its sides with a ruler and calculating the volume according to the corresponding formula for each object. For example, for a rectangular prism it would be

volume=length*width*height

You can also measure the volume of an object by measuring how much water it displaces. To do this you have to fill a measuring cylinder with enough water for the object to be completely submerged and take note of the volume. Then, add the object and note again the volume of the water+object. The difference between both is the volume of the object.

Volume of the object= volume of water and object - volume of water

The advantage of the second method is that it can be used for objects with irregular shapes as long as they do not float.

8 0
3 years ago
The solubility of N2 in blood at 37°C and a partial pressure of 0.80 atm is 5.6 ✕ 10−4 mol·L−1. A deep-sea diver breathes compre
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

0.0126 moles are released

Explanation:

Using Henry's law, where the amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid:

S = k×P

<em>Where S is solubility (5.6x10⁻⁴molL⁻¹), k is Henry's constant and P is partial pressure (0.80atm)</em>

Replacing:

<em>5.6x10⁻⁴molL⁻¹ / 0.80atm = 7x10⁻⁴molL⁻¹atm⁻¹</em>

Thus, with Henry's constant, solubility of N₂ when partial pressure is 3.8atm is:

S = 7x10⁻⁴molL⁻¹atm⁻¹ × 3.8atm

S = 2.66x10⁻³molL⁻¹

Thus, when the deepd-sea diver has a pressure of 3.8amt, moles dissolved are:

6.0L × 2.66x10⁻³molL⁻¹ = <em>0.01596 moles of N₂</em>

At the surface, pressure is 0.80atm and solubility is 5.6x10⁻⁴molL⁻¹, moles dissolved are:

6.0L × 5.6x10⁻⁴molL⁻¹ = <em>3.36x10⁻³mol</em>

Thus, released moles are:

0.01596mol - 3.36x10⁻³mol = <em>0.0126 moles are released</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Particle Q has 16protons, 17neutrons and 18 electrons. Particle Q is:
Anna [14]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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4 0
2 years ago
The atoms in the diagram above are...
vichka [17]

Answer:

losing valence electrons

Explanation:

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5 0
2 years ago
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Nimfa-mama [501]
A. 1,5,3,4

the 3 and 4 increase the number of oxygens on the right side to 10 so you have to put a 5 in front of the oxygen of the left side to balance it out
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