Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Given
Original length of the rod is 
Strain experienced is 
Strain is the ratio of the change in length to the original length

Therefore, new length is given by (Considering the load is tensile in nature)

Thus, option (b) is correct.
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Answer:
2.65 MPa
Explanation:
To find the normal stress (σ) in the wall of the basketball we need to use the following equation:

<u>Where:</u>
p: is the gage pressure = 108 kPa
r: is the inner radius of the ball
t: is the thickness = 3 mm
Hence, we need to find r, as follows:

<u>Where:</u>
d: is the outer diameter = 300 mm

Now, we can find the normal stress (σ) in the wall of the basketball:
Therefore, the normal stress is 2.65 MPa.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Architectural engineers apply science and technology to the real world by designing buildings that enhance our standard of living and improve our quality of life. They do this by combining building systems – structural, electrical, mechanical, lighting, acoustics and fire protection - into an integrated whole.