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3 years ago

Atomic nuclei of almost all elements consist of

Physics

1 answer:

wolverine [178]3 years ago

4 0

<h2>Answer: protons and neutrons. </h2>

The atomic nuclei of almost all elements consist of protons and neutrons.

The nucleus of an atom has very small dimensions. However, it <u>occupies its central part and concentrates more than 99% of its total mass. </u>

It is in the nucleus that the protons (positive charge) and neutrons (neutral charge) are found.

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Two buses are driving along parallel freeways that are 5mi apart, one heading east and the other heading west. Assuming that eac

Oksanka [162]

Answer:

101.54m/h

Explanation:

Given that the buses are 5mi apart, and that they are both driving at the same speed of 55m/h, rate of change of distance can be determined using differentiation as;

Let l be the be the distance further away at which they will meet from the current points;

$l=\sqrt{13^2-5^2}=12m\\\\\frac{dl}{dt}=-(55m/h+55m/h})\\\\=-110m/h$ #The speed toward each other.

$\frac{dh}{dt}=0, \ \ \ \ h=constant\\\\h^2+l^2=b^2\\\\2h\frac{dh}{dt}+2l\frac{dl}{dt}=2b\frac{db}{dt}\\\\2\times5\times0+2\times12\times(-110)=2\times13\frac{db}{dt}\\\\\frac{db}{dt}=-101.54m/h$

Hence, the rate at which the distance between the buses is changing when they are 13mi apart is 101.54m/h

4 0

2 years ago

A train traveled from Station A to Station B at an average speed of 80 kilometers per hour and then from Station B to Station C

Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

75 kmh⁻¹

Explanation:

$v_{ab}$ = Speed of train from station A to station B = 80 kmh⁻¹

$d_{ab}$ = distance traveled from station A to station B

$t_{ab}$ = time of travel between station A to station B

we know that

$Time = \frac{distance}{speed}$

$t_{ab} = \frac{d_{ab}}{v_{ab}} = \frac{d_{ab}}{80}$

$d_{bc}$ = distance traveled from station B to station C

$v_{bc}$ = Speed of train from station B to station C = 60 kmh⁻¹

$t_{bc} = \frac{d_{bc}}{v_{bc}} = \frac{d_{bc}}{60}$

Total distance traveled is given as

$d = d_{ab} + d_{bc}$

Total time of travel is given as

$t = t_{ab} + t_{bc}$

Average speed is given as

$v_{avg} = \frac{d}{t} \\v_{avg} = \frac{d_{ab} + d_{bc}}{t_{ab} + t_{bc}}\\v_{avg} = \frac{d_{ab} + d_{bc}}{(\frac{d_{ab}}{80} ) + (\frac{d_{bc}}{60} ) }$

Given that :

$d_{ab} = 4 d_{bc}$

$v_{avg} = \frac{4 d_{bc} + d_{bc}}{(\frac{4 d_{bc}}{80} ) + (\frac{d_{bc}}{60} ) }\\v_{avg} = \frac{4 + 1}{(\frac{4 }{80} ) + (\frac{1}{60} ) }\\v_{avg} = 75 kmh^{-1}$

$v_{ab}$ = Speed of train from station A to station B = 80 kmh⁻¹

$t_{ab}$ = time of travel between station A to station B

$d_{ab}$ = distance traveled from station A to station B

we know that

$distance = (speed) (time)$

$d_{ab} = v_{ab} t_{ab}\\d_{ab} = 80 t_{ab}$

$d_{bc}$ = distance traveled from station B to station C

$v_{bc}$ = Speed of train from station B to station C = 60 kmh⁻¹

$t_{bc}$ = time of travel for train from station B to station C

we know that

$distance = (speed) (time)$

$d_{bc} = v_{bc} t_{bc}\\d_{bc} = 60 t_{bc}$

Total distance traveled is given as

$d = d_{ab} + d_{bc}\\d = 80 t_{ab} + 60 t_{bc}$

Total time of travel is given as

$t = t_{ab} + t_{bc}$

Average speed is given as

$v_{avg} = \frac{d}{t} \\v_{avg} = \frac{d_{ab} + d_{bc}}{t_{ab} + t_{bc}}\\v_{avg} = \frac{80 t_{ab} + 60 t_{bc}}{t_{ab} + t_{bc}}$

Given that :

$t_{ab} = 3 t_{bc}$

$v_{avg} = \frac{80 t_{ab} + 60 t_{bc}}{t_{ab} + t_{bc}}\\v_{avg} = \frac{80 (3) t_{bc} + 60 t_{bc}}{(3) t_{bc} + t_{bc}}\\v_{avg} = \frac{(300) t_{bc}}{(4) t_{bc}}\\v_{avg} = 75 kmh^{-1}$