Answer:
Both reactions share a common intermediate and differ only in the leaving group
Explanation:
The elimination reaction of tertiary alkyl halides usually occur by E1 mechanism. In E1 mechanism, the substrate undergoes ionization leading to the loss of a leaving group and formation of a carbocation.
Loss of a proton from the carbocation completes the reaction mechanism yielding the desired alkene.
In the cases of t-butanol and t-butyl bromide, the mechanism is the same. The both reactions proceed by E1 mechanism. The leaving groups in each case are water and chloride ion respectively.
Answer:Four types of vaccines are currently available: Live virus vaccines use the weakened (attenuated) form of the virus. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine are examples
Answer:
51 J
Explanation:
The air inside a bicycle tire pump has 27 joules of heat conducted away. By convention, when heat is released, it takes the negative sign, so Q = -27 J.
77.9 joules of work done are being done on the air inside a bicycle tire pump. By convention, when work is being done on the system, it takes the positive sign, so W = 77.9 J
We can calculate the change in the internal energy (ΔU) using the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = (-27 J) + 77.9 J
ΔU = 51 J
Firstly, a balanced equation has to be written for the production of ammonia (NH₃) from hydrogen gas (H₂) and nitrogen gas (N₂):
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now, the mole ratio of N₂ : NH₃ is 1 : 2 based on the coefficients of the balanced equation.
If the moles of N₂ = 2.5 moles
then the moles of NH₃ produced = 2.5 mol × 2
= 5 mol
Thus, the moles of ammonia produced when 2.5 mol of nitrogen gas is combined with excess hydrogen gas is 5 mol.
