In a distillation model, it is better to let the cold water enter the bottom of the condenser and exit at the top because this can lead to a better cooling effect.
When water enters from the bottom, they will stay longer in the condenser, thus the vapor in the condenser can be cooled back into liquid faster.
In addition, this method can also save the amount of water used, since they water can stay longer in the condenser.
Answer:
B. convection because warm air rises and cool air sinks.
Explanation:
The processes that enables birds to fly to higher altitudes without flapping their winds while riding air thermals is called convection.
Convection is one of the forms of heat transfer usually found in gases and liquids.
- In convection density differences due to temperature changes causes the circulation.
- Warm air is less dense and it is hotter.
- It rises up from the surface where it is warmed
- Cold air sinks to replace the warm air. Cold air form when the air loses its energy to the surrounding.
- By virtue of this, birds are able to take advantage of it for their flight.
Answer: thermochromism, too hot of temperature or long exposure to high temperature may completely degrade the color of an object. In other instances, an object or sample changes to another shade of color until it stabilizes back to room temperature.
Explanation:
Answer: Order of the elements from most reactive to least reactive is:
Mg > Zn > Fe > H > Cu
Explanation: Reactivity of the elements is the tendency of the elements to loose or gain electrons with ease.
As, all the given elements are metals, so the metals which will loose electrons easily will be more reactive. To study the reactivity of metals, we use reactivity series.
The metals which are more reactive are placed on the top of the reactivity series and which are less reactive are placed at the bottom.
Hence, the order of the elements from most reactive to least reactive is:
Mg > Zn > Fe > H > Cu
Reactivity series is attached below.