Answer:
The correct option is: a. reversible reaction
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, Gibb's free energy is the quantitative measure of the <u>spontaneity or feasibility </u>of a chemical reaction, at fixed temperature and pressure.
It can also be described as the <u>maximum available work obtained from a closed system</u>. This maximum work can only be achieved in a reversible process, <u>at fixed pressure and temperature.</u>
<u>The Gibb's free energy (ΔG) is given by</u>: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
Answer :see explanation
Explanation:
the sweet carbohydrate in fruit is not sucrose , it is fructose.
and fructose tastes sweeter than sucrose
fructose and glucose minus water equals sucrose
and fructose is sweeter than glucose
Answer:
depends on how many you have...
Explanation:
Answer:
Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules
Explanation:
A 32 carbon fatty acid which undergoes complete beta-oxidation assuming that the fatty acid is fully saturated will pass through the beta-oxidation cycle 14 times to produce the following:
15 molecules of acetylCoA, 14 molecules of FADH₂, and 14 molecules of NADH.
Each of the 15 acetylCoA molecules can be further oxidized in the citric acid cycle to yield the following: 15 × 3 NADH; 15 × 1 FADH₂, and 15 ATP molecules from the substrate level phosphorylation occuring at the succinylCoA synthetase catalyzed-reaction.
Total FADH₂ produced = 15 + 14 = 29 molecules of FADH₂
Total NADH produced = 45 + 14 = 59 molecules of NADH
The FADH₂ and NADH will each donate a pair of electrons to the electron transfer flavoprotein and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase respectively of the electron transport chain, and about 1.5 and 2.5 molecules of ATP are generated respectively when these electrons are transfered to molecular oxygen.
Thus, number of molecules of ATP generated by 29 molecules of FADH₂ = 1.5 × 29 = 43.5 molecules of ATP.
Number of molecules of ATP generated by 59 molecules of NADH = 2.5 × 59 = 147.5
Sum of ATP generated from FADH₂ and NADH = 43.5 + 147.5 = 191 ATP molecules
Total number of ATP molecules generated = 191 + 15 = 206 ATP molecules
Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules
