Answer:
3.0 cm
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the mirror equation:

where
f is the focal length of the mirror
p is the distance of the object from the mirror
q is the distance of the image from the mirror
In this problem we have:
f = 1.5 cm is the focal length of the mirror (positive for a concave mirror)
p = 3.0 cm is the distance of the object from the mirror
Therefore, the distance of the image is:

And the positive sign means that the image is real.
(The second part of the exercise is just the description of the image of the first exercise).
Answer:
(a)0.0002778
(b)
Explanation:
(a) The minute hand has a period of 60 minutes ( or 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds) for 1 circle. Its frequency per second would be
1 / 3600 = 0.0002778
(b) The hour hand has a period of 24 hours ( or 24*60 * 60 = 86400
seconds) for 1 circle. Its frequency per second would be

As altitude increases, temperature increases.
The stratosphere is the part of the atmosphere that starts in the tropopause and ends in the estratopause. In the troposphere, the air is close to the Earth surface. The air surface can absorb more sunlight energy than the air, so the Earth surface heats the air. As you go higher, the distance to the Earth surface is higher, so the temperature is lower. The troposphere ends in the tropopause, where this trend changes. In the estratopause, there is a lot of ozone, which absorbs the dangerous UV radiation and converts into heat. That heat warms the air. So the air which is close to the estratopause is warm because of the heat released by the ozone reactions. The tropopause is far from the Earth surface and far from the ozone layer, that’s why it is cold. So the tropopause is cold and the estratopause is warm, which means: the air becomes warmer <span>as you rise above the tropopause until you get to the estratopause.</span>
Water treatment plants have been in existence for almost 220 years