Answer:
Number of Protons, 28. Number of Neutrons, 31. Number of Electrons, 28
Explanation:
N/A
Tin (Sn), also known as stannum, is a silvery-white to grey solid metal. It is considered to have a smooth texture and a hardness of 1.5 on the Mohr's scale which is very soft. It is also odorless and inert which is why it is used in many packaging. Robert Boyle did studies on the oxidation of tin in the 1600s.
Lowery-Bronsted theory is applied here. Acc. to this theory Base accepts protons and Acids donate proton.
Part 1:
Aniline is less basic than ethylamine because the lone pair on nitrogen (which accepts proton) is not localized. It resonates throughout the conjugated system of phenyl ring. Hence due to unavailability of electrons for accepting proton it is less basic compare to ethylamine. In ethyl amine the lone pair of electron is localized and available to abstract proton.
Part 2:
In this case the alkyl groups attached to -NH₂ (in ethylamine) and -O⁻ (in ethoxide are same (i.e. CH₃-CH₂-). Ethoxide is more basic than ethylamine because ethoxide is a conjugate base of ethanol (pKa value of ethanol = 15.9 very weak acid) and the conjugate base of weak acid is always a strong base. Secondly, the oxygen atom more Electronegative than Nitrogen atom can attract more electron cloud from alkyl group as compared to Nitrogen in ethylamine. Hence, oxygen in ethoxide attains greater electron cloud than the nitrogen in ethylamine. Therefore, it is more basic than ethylamine.
Because atoms can join together to form molecules, which in turn form most of the objects around us.