Answer is: (2) Chemical energy is converted to electrical energy.
An electrochemical cell (voltaic or galvanic cell) is generating electrical energy from chemical reactions.
In galvanic cell, specie (for example zinc and zinc cations) from one half-cell, lose electrons (oxidation) and species from the other half-cell (for example copper and copper cations) gain electrons (reduction).
Oxidation on the zinc anode: Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.
Reduction on the copper cathode: Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s).
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Large chlorine atoms can not fit within the atoms of boron
The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. The dimensionless standard atomic weight instead refers to the AVERAGE of atomic mass values of a typical naturally-occurring mixture of isotopes for a sample of an element.
You can count it by yourself using formula
m = ({first isotopic distribution%}× {first atomic.mass})+ ({second isotopic distribution%}× {second atomic.mass}) / {100}
How will the candle contributes to the pressure and temperature of gases inside the glass?
The candle contributes to the pressure and temperature of the gases inside the glass because of the increasing temperature the lit of the candle disposes into the gas molecules inside and as these gas molecules rise in temperature they become unsettling and since heat makes gas molecules robust the area becomes smaller for them to be ecstatic and as the dynamics is explained p=f/a the pressure increases.
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final moles of the gas is 14.2 × </em></u>
<u><em> moles.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume (
) = 230 ml
Final volume (
) = 860 ml
Initial moles (
) = 3.8 × moles
To find:
Final moles (
)
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R × T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of the gas
n represents the no of the moles of the gas
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
So;
V ∝ n
= 
where,
() represents the initial volume of the gas
() represents the final volume of the gas
() represents the initial moles of the gas
() represents the final moles of the gas
Substituting the above values;
= 
= 14.2 × moles
<u><em>Therefore the final moles of the gas is 14.2 × </em></u><u><em> moles.</em></u>
