Required value of initial speed of the bullet be ( 4M/m)√(gL).
Given parameters:
Mass of the bullet =m.
Mass of the bob of the pendulum = M.
speed of the bullet before collision = v
Speed of the bullet after collision = v/2.
Length of the pendulum stiff rod = L.
Let speed transmitted to the pendulum be u.
Using principle of conservation of momentum:
mv = Mu + mv/2
⇒ Mu = mv/2
⇒ u = (m/M)v/2
We know that: to make the bob over the top of the trajectory without falling backward in its circular path, required speed be = √(4gL). [ where g = acceleration due to gravity]
To be minimum initial speed the bullet must have in order for the pendulum bob to just barely swing through a complete vertical circle:
u = √(4gL)
⇒ (m/M)v/2 = √(4gL)
⇒ v =( 4M/m)√(gL).
Hence, minimum required speed of the bullet be ( 4M/m)√(gL).
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Answer:
frequency = 1475.45 Hz
Explanation:
given data
frequency f1 = 1215 Hz,
frequency f2 = 1265 Hz
police car moving vp = 25.0 m/s
solution
speed of sound u = 343 m / s
speed of the other car = v
when the police car is stationary
the frequency the other car receives is
f2 = f1 ×
................1
and
the frequency the police car receives is
f2 = f1 ×
..................2
now from equation 1 and 2


v = 4.77 m/s
and
frequency the other car receives is
f2 = f1 ×
......................3
and
the frequency the police car receives is
f2 = f1 ×
.......................4
now we get
f2 = f1 ×
f2 =
f2 = 1475.45 Hz
Answer:
1 sec
Explanation:
Horizontal distance (x) = 6m
Vertical distance (y) = 1.25m
Hang time is the duration the object is in the air before it reaches maximum height.
The time of free fall is given by
t = √2y/g
g = acceleration due to gravity
t = √(2*1.25)/9.8
t = √2.5/9.8
t = 0.5secs
Hang time = 2*0.5
= 1 sec
Temperature can change the state from solid to liquid causing it to melting, liquid to gas causing vaporization or a solid to a gas causing sublimation. Pressure alone cannot change the state of matter.
Answer:
dam 15 marks for that question that's ez marks there