When air is blown across the top of an open <span>water bottle, air molecules in the bottle vibrate at a particular frequency and sound is produced in a process called "refraction".
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Complete question is;
Shoveling snow can be extremely taxing since the arms have such a low efficiency in this activity. Suppose a person shoveling a sidewalk metabolizes food at the rate of 800 W. (The efficiency of a person shoveling is 3%.)
(a) What is her useful power output? (b) How long will it take her to lift 3000 kg of snow 1.20 m? (This could be the amount of heavy snow on 20 m of footpath.) (c) How much waste heat transfer in kilojoules will she generate in the process?
Answer:
A) P_out = 24 W
B) t = 1470 s
C) Q = 1140.72 KJ
Explanation:
We are given;
Input Power; P_in = 800 W
Efficiency; η = 3% = 0.03
A) Formula for efficiency is;
η = P_out/P_in
Making P_out the subject, we have;
P_out = η•P_in
P_out = 0.03 × 800
P_out = 24 W
B) We know that;
Power = work done/time taken
Thus;
P_out = mgh/t
We are given;
m = 3000 kg
h = 1.20 m
Thus, time is;
t = (3000 × 9.8 × 1.2)/24
t = 1470 s
C) amount of heat wasted is calculated from;
Q = (P_in - P_out)t
Q = (800 - 24) × 1470
Q = 1,140,720 J
Q = 1140.72 KJ
<span>The motion of the medium is parallel to a longitudinal wave
and perpendicular to a transverse wave.</span>
Thermal energy quantifies the amount of heat present in the body and is calculated through the equation,
H = mcpdT
where H is the heat, m is the mass, cp is the specific heat, and dT is the temperature difference. If all things are constant, and the thermal energy is halved then, dT should also be reduced to half.
The answer is 21m because the motion is in one dimension with constant acceleration.
The initial velocity is 0, because it started from rest, the acceleration <span>ax</span> is <span>4.7<span>m<span>s2</span></span></span>, and the time t is <span>3.0s</span>
Plugging in our known values, we have
<span>Δx=<span>(0)</span><span>(3.0s)</span>+<span>12</span><span>(4.7<span>m<span>s2</span></span>)</span><span><span>(3.0s)</span>2</span>=<span>21<span>m</span></span></span>
