<h3><u>Effects of the earths orbit around the sun:</u></h3>
The earth moves around the sun in an elliptical orbit, Johannes Kepler, a "German mathematician, and astronomer" described this elliptical orbit first. The orbit is close to being a circle but not a circle. Earth orbiting the sun mainly effects on seasons on earth.
Earth's four seasons are determined when Earth is tilted 23.4 degrees on the vertical axis, which is called as “axial tilt”. When a "southern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun", it experiences summer and northern hemisphere experiences winter, exactly opposite happens when northern hemisphere tilts towards Sun and this climate change goes on in all countries.
The charge of the object must be 
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Suppose an electric charge can be represented by the symbol Q. This electric charge generates an electric field; Because Q is the source of the electric field, we call this as source charge. The electric field strength of the source charge can be measured with any other charge anywhere in the area. The test charges used to test the field strength.
Its quantity indicated by the symbol q. In the electric field, q exerts an electric, either attractive or repulsive force. As usual, this force is indicated by the symbol F. The electric field’s magnitude is simply defined as the force per charge (q) on Q.
Here, given E = 4500 N/C and F = 0.05 N.
We need to find charge of the object (q)
By substituting the given values, we get
r₁ = distance of the point from the source = 43 km = 43000 m
I₁ = intensity of earthquake wave at distance "r₁" = 2.5 x 10⁶ W/m²
r₂ = distance of the point from the source = 1.5 km = 1500 m
I₂ = intensity of earthquake wave at distance "r₂" = ?
we know that , for a constant power , the intensity of wave is inversely proportional to the distance from the source .
I α 1/r² where I = intensity of wave , r = distance from source
hence we can write
I₁/I₂ = r₂²/r₁²
inserting the values
(2.5 x 10⁶) /I₂ = (1500/43000)²
I₂ = 2.1 x 10⁹ W/m²
Answer:
B: Process #1: Energy is decreasing Process#2: Energy is increasing
Answer: The ice and shel are at the same temperature.
Explanation: Conduction happens when you have two objects at different temperatures touching each other, in this case, the temperature flows from the hot object to the cold one, until the equilibrium is reached (this means that both objects are at the same temperature). So, in order to conduction to happen, we need a difference in temperature and direct contact. So there are two options of the given that can be the answer: "There is no direct contact" In the sentence says that "the ice is placed on the freezer shelf", so we have direct contact between both objects. "The ice and shelf are at the same temperature" Here both objects are inside of the freezer, so we can expect that both of them are at the same temperature, hence, there is no conduction.
