Which of these best explains why the hydrogen atoms in a water molecule are attracted to Cl− ions in sodium chloride (NaCl)?
2 answers:
Answer: C. The hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Explanation: The solubility of substances is governed by: Like dissolves like, which states that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents.
Water being polar in nature dissolves by getting between the oppositely charged ions of solute and thus decreasing the forces of attraction between the ions. The positively charged
ions are attracted to positive pole of water which is hydrogen and the negatively charged
is attracted to negative pole of water which is oxygen.
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Answer:
The new temperature is 527.15 ºC.
Explanation:
<u>Charles’s law</u><u> states that the volume of a fixed amount of gas maintained at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas</u> (the absolute temperature is the Kelvin temperature).
We need to calculate the temperature after the expansion, that is T₂. For that, we use Charles' law:
Because we have to use the absolute temperature, we convert ºC to K adding 273.15:
<u>T₁</u> = 127 ºC + 273.15 ºC = <u>400.15 K</u>
T₂ = 800.3 K
We substract 273.15 to the result to convert it back to ºC:
T₂ = 800.3 - 273.15 = 527.15 ºC.