PH = -log([H+])
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-8.78) = 1.65*10^-9
[H+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0*10^-14 at 25 degrees celsius.
[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = (1.0*10^-14)/(1.65*10^-9) = 6.06*10^-6
The concentration of OH- ions is 6.1*10^-6 M.
Answer:
by exploring space then they saw them
There's no math to this,
So I don't see why angle is in the question anyways...
The sun provides energy for animals and plants. A cave is a type of ecosystem that almost never sees the sunlight, and a forest is a type of ecosystem that sees the sunlight regularly. The difference between these two is- the caves have animals that have adapted to their environment, I think there's a species called ghost crabs that are blind and are white. This is because sunlight provides the vitamins to pigment skin. I could go on and on
