Answer: c. elements in the same row of the periodic table
Explanation: It kind of represents a graph of the periodic table
We have that the the liquid is
- C_2H_5OH (ethanol
- And at a condition of H_2SO4 as catalyst and temp 170
From the question we are told
- A student wished to prepare <em>ethylene </em>gas by <em>dehydration </em>of ethanol at 140oC using sulfuric acid as the <em>dehydrating </em>agent.
- A low-boiling liquid was obtained instead of ethylene.
- What was the liquid, and how might the reaction conditions be changed to give ethylene
<h3>
Ethylene formation</h3>
Generally the equation is
2C_2H_5OH------CH3CH_2O-CH_2CH_3+H_20
Therefore
with ethanol at 140oC
The product is diethyl ethen
The reaction at 170 ethylene will give
C_2H_5OH-------CH_2=CH_2+H_2O( at a condition of H_2SO4 as catalyst and temp 170)
Therefore
The the liquid is
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If acetone has a density of 0.7857
the mass in grams of point A is 22.4 g and the volume at point B is 8.32 mL.
<h3>What is acetone?</h3>
Acetone is known as a chemical substance that is usually found in the environment but can also be produced artificially. Acetone is a polar organic product that interacts very well with water molecules, generating dipole-dipole relationships.It is colorless with a distinctive smell and taste, we find it in products known as <u>cleaning and personal care products</u>, but we can also use it as a solvent for substances.
Also in the environment in <u>plants, trees and in volcano emissions or in forest fires</u>, it does not become <em>toxic</em> in low doses but if it is exposed to an individual in high doses it can become <em>fatal</em>.
In the statement we can find that acetone has a density of 0.7857
.
Therefore, we can confirm that if acetone has a density of 0.7857
the mass in grams of point A is 22.4 g and the volume at point B is 8.32 mL.
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