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vlabodo [156]
3 years ago
8

11.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lostsunrise [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(1) -12 Kcal/mol

Explanation:

Our answer options for this question are:

(1) -12 Kcal/mol

(2) -13 Kcal/mol

(3) -15 Kcal/mol

(4) -16 Kcal/mol

With this in mind, we can start with the chemical reaction (Figure 1). In this reaction, <u>two bonds are broken</u>, a C-H and a Br-Br. Additionally, a C-Br and a H-Br are <u>formed</u>.

If we want to calculate the enthalpy value, we can use the equation:

<u>ΔH=ΔHbonds broken-ΔHbonds formed</u>

If we use the energy values reported, its possible to calculate the energy for each set of bonds:

<u>ΔHbonds broken</u>

<u />

C-H = 94.5 Kcal/mol

Br-Br = 51.5 Kcal/mol

Therefore:

105 Kcal/mol + 53.5 Kcal/mol = 146 Kcal/mol

<u>ΔHbonds formed</u>

C-Br = 70.5 Kcal/mol

H-Br = 87.5 Kcal/mol

Therefore:

70.5 Kcal/mol + 87.5 Kcal/mol = 158 Kcal/mol

<u>ΔH of reaction</u>

<u />

ΔH=ΔHbonds broken-ΔHbonds formed=(146-158) Kcal/mol = -12 Kcal/mol

I hope it helps!

<u />

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Mass can be created and destroyed.
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Answer:

Conservation of Energy and Mass

The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. ... Similarly, the law of conservation of energy states that the amount of energy is neither created nor destroyed.

5 0
2 years ago
How do i balance the first chemical reaction above?? plz plz help
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

2K +F₂→ 2KF

Explanation:

When we balance an equation, we are trying to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the arrow.

On the left side of the arrow, there is 1 K atom and 2 F atoms. On the right, there is 1 K and 1 F atom.

Since the number of K atoms is currently balanced, balance the number of F atoms.

K +F₂→ 2KF

Now, that the number of F atoms is balanced on both sides, check if the number of K atoms are balanced.

<u>Left</u>

K atoms: 1

F atoms: 2

<u>Right</u>

K atoms: 2

F atoms: 2

The number of K atoms is not balanced.

2K +F₂→ 2KF

<u>Left</u>

K atoms: 2

F atoms: 2

<u>Right</u>

K atoms: 2

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The equation is now balanced.

4 0
2 years ago
A rock dropped in a graduated cylinder raises the level of water from 20 mL to 35 mL. The rock has a mass of 45 g. What is the d
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An atomic model shows 19 protons, 20 neutrons, and 19 electrons. What is the mass number of the atom?
agasfer [191]
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PLEASE HELP AND EXPLAIN!Calculate the energy required to heat 187.0 g of ammonia from 36.1 °C to 52.9 °C. Assume the specific he
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

E=1.48x10^4J

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the energy implied in a heating process is computed by using the following equation:

E=mC(T_f-T_i)

Whereas m is the mass, C the specific heat and T the temperature. In such a way, by plugging in the given mass, specific heat and temperatures, we obtain the following energy:

E=187.0g*4.703\frac{J}{g\°C} (52.9\°C-36.1\°C)\\\\E=1.48x10^4J

Considering that the specific heat can by used by unit of °C or K because their difference is equivalent.

Regards!

3 0
3 years ago
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