<u>Given information:</u>
A solution with a high H+ ion concentration
<u>To determine:</u>
The nature of pH of such a solution
<u>Explanation:</u>
pH is a measure of the H+ ion concentration in a given solution. Lower the pH higher will be the H+ concentration and the solution is termed acidic. In contrast, if the pH is higher the H+ concentration will be lower and the solution is basic.
Mathematically,
pH = -log[H+]
[H+] = 
pH = 2; [H+] = 10⁻²M
pH = 7; [H+] = 10⁻⁷M
pH = 13; [H+] = 10⁻¹³M
pH = 14; [H+] = 10⁻¹⁴M
Ans: (a)
Thus, the highest concentration of H+ ions is for a solution of pH = 2
Answer:
4 moles
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of N2 produced 2 moles of NH3.
Therefore, 2 moles of N2 will produce = 2x2 = 4 moles of NH3.
Therefore, if we start with 2 moles of N2, then, we will produce 4 moles of NH3
The equation described by the kb value is 5.21 x 
.
The potential of Hydrogen is what pH is formally known as. The negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions is known as pH. Thus, the definition of pH as the amount of hydrogen is provided. The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is described by the pH scale, which also serves as a gauge for the solution's acidity or basicity.
Assuming PO₄³⁻ (the phosphate anion).
PO₄³- + H₂O ==> HPO₄²⁻ + OH⁻
Kb = [HPO₄²⁻][OH⁻] / [PO₄³⁻]
We can find the [OH⁻] from the pH of 12.70.
pH + pOH = 14
14.0 - 12.7 = 1.3 = pOH
[OH] = 1x
[OH-] = 5.0x
M
[HPO₄²⁻] = 5.0x M
Kb = (5.0x)2 / 0.48
= 2.5x / 0.48
Kb = 5.21 x
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Answer:
Increasing the speed of the particles
Explanation:
The energy absorbed in the phase B is used to increase the speed of the particles.
We can see a positive slope which shows that the temperature is increasing considerably with increasing time.
At this phase the reaction rate is become faster as the temperature change has a considerable effect on reaction rates.
Temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles.
Answer:
The final volume is 15.3 mL
Explanation:
According to law of equivalence-
where 
is initial concentration, 
is the final concentration, 
is the initial volume and 
is the final volume.
Here = 7.27 M, = 12.6 mL, = 6.00 M
So, 
So the final volume is 15.3 mL
