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muminat
3 years ago
11

An unknown gaseous substance has a density of 1.06 g/L at 31 °C and 371 torr. If the substance has the following percent composi

tion: 88.8% C and 11.2% H, its molecular formula is ________.A) CH3B) C2H3C) C4H6D) C2H5
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [89]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C) C4H6 - Right answer

Explanation:

Let's combine the Ideal Gases Law with density to get the molecular formula for the unknown gas.

Density = mass / volume

1.06 g /L means that 1.06 grams of compound occupy 1 liter of volume.

P . V = n . R . T

Pressure in Torr must be converted to atm

760 Torr are 1 atm

371 Torr  are __ (371 .1)/760 = 0.488 atm

0.488 atm . 1L = 1.06g/MM . 0.082 . 304K

(0.488 atm . 1L) / 0.082 . 304K = 1.06g/ MM

Mass / Molar mass = Moles → That's why the 1.06 g / MM

0.0195 mol = 1.06g / MM

1.06g/0.0195 mol = MM →  54.3 g/m

Now, let's use the composition

100 g of compound have 88.8 g of C

54.3 g of compound have ___ (54.3  . 88.8) /100 = 48 g of C

100 g of compound have 11.2 g of H

54.3 g of compound have __ (54.3  .  11.2)/100 = 6 g of H

48 g of C are included un 4 atoms

6 g of H are included in 6 atoms

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
The density of whole milk 1.04 g per mL. What is the volume (in quarts) of 18.5 pounds of whole milk?
nadya68 [22]

The volume : 8,526 quarts

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

The density of whole milk = 1.04 g/ml

mass = 18.5 pounds

Required

The volume

Solution

Conversion of mass

1 pound = 453,592 g

18.5 pounds = 8391,45 g

Density formula:

\large{\boxed {\bold {\rho~=~ \frac {m} {V}}}}.

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3 0
2 years ago
2
son4ous [18]

Answer: The molar enthalpy change is 73.04 kJ/mol

Explanation:

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

moles of HCl= molarity\times {\text {vol in L}}=0.415mol/L\times 0.1=0.0415mol

As NaOH is in excess 0.0415 moles of HCl reacts with 0.0415 moles of NaOH.

volume of water = 100.0 ml + 50.0 ml = 150.0 ml

density of water = 1.0 g/ml

mass of water = volume \times density=150.0ml\times 1.0g/ml=150.0g

q=m\times c\times \Delta T

q = heat released

m = mass  = 150.0 g

c = specific heat = 4.184J/g^0C

\Delta T = change in temperature = 4.83^0C

q=150.0\times 4.184\times 4.83

q=3031.3J

Thus 0.0415 mol of HCl produces heat = 3031.3 J

1 mol of HCL produces heat = \frac{3031.3}{0.0415}\times 1=73043.3J=73.04kJ

Thus molar enthalpy change is 73.04 kJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Why pie bond are not perticipate in hybridaization​
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The first bond between two atoms is always a sigma bond and the other bonds are always pi bonds and a hybridized orbital cannot be involved in a pi bond. Thus we need to leave one electron (in case of Carbon double bond) to let the Carbon have the second bond as a pi bond.
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