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2 years ago

How many electrons can exist in the second shell surrounding an atomic nucleus?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Misha Larkins [42]2 years ago

6 0

It depends on what the element is. But the maximum number of electrons an atom can hold for its second shell is 8

You might be interested in

How can atoms be neutral if they contain charged particles?

rewona [7]

Stability of atoms is determined by neutron:proton ratio. This n/p ratio is 1:1 for elements below atomic number 20. Hope this helps.

4 0

3 years ago

A large highway barrier is 1 meter wide, by 1 meter tall, by 2 meters long.

Romashka [77]

Answer:

when mass is 1×10⁴ Kg then density is 5 g/cm³.

when mass is 104 Kg then density is 5.2 × 10⁻² g/ cm³.

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Given data:

mass = 1×10⁴ Kg

volume= w ×l× h = 1×2× 1 = 2 m³

density = ?

first of all we will convert the given volume meter cube to cm³:

we know that

2×1000000 = 2 × 10⁶ cm³

Now we will convert the mass into gram.

1 Kg = 1000 g

1×10⁴ × 1000 = 1 ×10⁷ g

Now we will put the values in the formula,

d = m/v

d = 1 ×10⁷ g / 2×10⁶ cm³

d = 0.5 × 10¹ g/cm³

d = 5 g/cm³

If mas is 104 Kg:

104 × 1000 = 104000 g

d= m/v

d = 104000 g / 2×10⁶ cm³

d= 52000 ×10⁻⁶ g/ cm³

d= 5.2 × 10⁻² g/ cm³

7 0

2 years ago

Suppose that 0.1000 mole each of H2and I2are placed in a 1.000-L flask, stoppered, and the mixture is heated to 425oC. At equili

Katen [24]

Answer: The value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61

Explanation:

We are given:

Initial moles of iodine gas = 0.100 moles

Initial moles of hydrogen gas = 0.100 moles

Volume of container = 1.00 L

Molarity of the solution is calculated by the equation:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}$

$\text{Molarity of iodine gas}=\frac{0.1mol}{1L}=0.1M$

$\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=\frac{0.1mol}{1L}=0.1M$

Equilibrium concentration of iodine gas = 0.0210 M

The chemical equation for the reaction of iodine gas and hydrogen gas follows:

$H_2+I_2\rightleftharpoons 2HI$

Initial: 0.1 0.1

At eqllm: 0.1-x 0.1-x 2x

Evaluating the value of 'x'

$\Rightarrow (0.1-x)=0.0210\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.079M$

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}$

$[HI]_{eq}=2x=(2\times 0.079)=0.158M$

$[H_2]_{eq}=(0.1-x)=(0.1-0.079)=0.0210M$

$[I_2]_{eq}=0.0210M$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$K_c=\frac{(0.158)^2}{0.0210\times 0.0210}\\\\K_c=56.61$

Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61

6 0

3 years ago

When the ph of an aqueous solution is changed from 1 to 2, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is.

kiruha [24]

Answer:

decreased by a factor of 10

Explanation:

pH is defined in such a way that;

pH= −log10(H)

Where H represents the concentration of Hydronium or Hydrogen ions

Given that pH is changed from 1 to 2,

By rearranging the above formula , we get 10−pH = H

if pH=1,H=10−1=0.1M
if pH=2,H=10−2=0.01M

Therefore, 0.1/0.01 = 10 and 0.1 > 0.01

Hence, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is decreased by a factor of 10

7 0

2 years ago

How many moles of Cl2 will produce 0.35 miles of NaCl when reacted with excess Na?

weeeeeb [17]

This question is based in mole ratios. for every mole of cl2, 2 moles of NaCl will be produced. so half of the moles of NaCl gives the moles of Cl2 required. therefore divide 0.35 by 2

6 0

3 years ago