Answer:
Igneous rock is the type of rock that forms as a result of cooling an crystallization
Explanation:
- Rocks are either sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic based on the chemical composition and the mode of formation.
- Igneous rocks are formed as a result of the cooling and crystallization of magma from volcanic eruptions.
- Igneous rocks are either intrusive, which form deep in the crust or extrusive which form on the surface of the earth.
- Sedimentary rocks are formed as a result of deposition, and cementation of sediments.
- Metamorphic rocks, on the other hand, are formed from the sedimentary and igneous rocks during the rock cycle.
D. the potential energy of the reactants is low; the potential energy decreases gradually; then increases slightly.
The answer is predict, because it fits, and because someone can predict the outcome of something.
Zeff = Z - S
Here, Z is the number of protons in the nucleus, that is, atomic number, and S is the number of nonvalence electrons.
For boron, the electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄
Z = 5, S = 2
Zeff = 5-2 = +3
For O, electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄
Z = 8, S = 2
Zeff = 8-2 = +6
Hence, the correct answer is second option, that is, +3 and +6, the Zeff of boron is smaller in comparison to O, thus, boron exhibits a bigger size than O.
