First, assume the order of the given reaction is n, then the rate of reaction i.e. ![\frac{dx}{dt}=k\times[A]^{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bdx%7D%7Bdt%7D%3Dk%5Ctimes%5BA%5D%5E%7Bn%7D)
where, dx is change in concentration of A in small time interval dt and k is rate constant.
According to units of rate constant, the reaction is of second order.
![\frac{1}{[A]_{t}}-\frac{1}{[A]_{o}} = kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Bt%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Bo%7D%7D%20%3D%20kt)
(second order formula)
Put the values,
t= 587.9 s
Hence, time taken is 587.9 s
Answer:
If the hydration energy is greater than the lattice energy of the solute, then the enthalpy of solution is positive(exothermic), otherwise it is negative(exothermic).
Explanation:
- The process of dissolving can be endothermic (temperature goes down) or exothermic (temperature goes up).
- When water dissolves a substance, the water molecules attract and “bond” to the particles (molecules or ions) of the substance causing the particles to separate from each other.
- The “bond” that a water molecule makes is not a covalent or ionic bond. It is a strong attraction caused by water’s polarity.
- It takes energy to break the bonds between the molecules or ions of the solute.
- In an ionic solution, the existence of the lattice energy and hydration energy largely determines if the solution is exothermic or endothermic.
Lattice Energy: It is a measure of the cohesive forces that bind ions.
Hydration energy: is the amount of energy released when one mole of ions undergo hydration.
- Energy is released when water molecules bond to the solute molecules or ions.
- If it takes more energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes down (endothermic) i.e hydration energy is greater than the lattice energy.
- If it takes less energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes up (exothermic) i.e hydration energy is less than lattice energy.
it is a <em>Chemical property</em>
Answer:
15.89%
Explanation:
To calculate the percentage of carbon in BeC2O4•3H2O, first we calculate the molar mass of BeC2O4•3H2O
MM of BeC2O4•3H2O = 9+(12x2)+(4x16)+3(2+16) = 9+24+64+54 =151g/mol
Mass of C in BeC2O4•3H2O = 2x12 = 24g
%Mass of carbon in BeC2O4•3H2O = (24/151) x 100
= 15.89%
Answer:
A trigonal pyramid is a tetrahedron with one vacant vertex.
Explanation:
<em>How does a trigonal pyramid differ from a tetrahedron so far as molecular geometry is concerned? </em>
<em>Bond angles in the tetrahedral molecule are 120°, while those for trigonal pyramid are 109.5°.</em> FALSE. Bond angles in the tetrahedral are 109.5°, while those for the trigonal pyramid are slightly lower than 109.5° due to the repulsion of the unshared pair of electrons on the central atom.
<em>A trigonal pyramid is a tetrahedron with two vacant vertex.</em> FALSE.
<em>A trigonal pyramid is a tetrahedron with one vacant vertex.</em> TRUE. This is the geometry of NH₃, in which the central atom is bonded to 3 atoms and has 1 unshared pair of electrons.
<em>Bond angles in the tetrahedral molecule are 109.5°, while those for trigonal pyramid are 120°.</em> FALSE.
<em>A tetrahedron has a square base, while the base of a trigonal pyramid is a triangle.</em> FALSE. Both have a triangular base.
