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Leni [432]
3 years ago
14

The following gases are at STP. Which one will diffuse the fastest? F2, CO2, He, SO2, NO, NH3

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lisa [10]3 years ago
3 0
This can be solve using the grahams law, which states that the rate of diffusion of the gas is inversely proportional the square root of the molar mass of the gas. meaning the gas with smaller molar mass is the fastest to diffuse

molar mass of the following
F2 = 38 g/mol
CO2 = 44 g/mol
He = 4 g/mol
SO2 = 64 g/mol
NO = 30 g/mol
NH3 = 17 g/mol

so the fastest is He
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The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In t
Sloan [31]

Answer:

Mass =  42.8g

Explanation:

4 NH 3 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 4 NO ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( g )

Observe that every 4 mole of ammonia requires 5 moles of oxygen to obtain 4 moles of Nitrogen oxide and 6 moles of water.

Step 1: Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is already given.

Step 2: Convert all given information into moles (through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).

Ammonia = 63.4g × 1mol / 17.031 g = 3.7226mol

Oxygen = 63.4g × 1mol / 32g = 1.9813mol

Step 3: Calculate the mole ratio from the given information. Compare the calculated ratio to the actual ratio.

If all of the 1.9831 moles of oxygen were to be used up, there would need to be 1.9831 × 4 / 5 or 1.5865 moles of Ammonia. We have 3.72226 moles of ammonia - Far excess. Because there is an excess of Ammonia, the Oxygen amount is used to calculate the amount of the products in the reaction.

Step 4: Use the amount of limiting reactant to calculate the amount of H2O produced.

5 moles of O2  = 6 moles of H2O

1.9831 moles = x

x = (1.9831 * 6 ) / 5

x = 2.37972 moles

Mass of H2O = Molar mass * Molar mass

Mass = 2.7972 * 18

Mass =  42.8g

6 0
3 years ago
EXPERIMENT: THE CABBAGE INDICATOR
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

EXPERIMENT: THE CABBAGE INDICATOR

Here are your goals for this lesson:

Use indicator for each substance to determine if substance is an acid or a base

Summarize results and the experimental method

You can use the natural indicator in red cabbage juice to determine which household liquids are acids or bases. If no change in the color of the cabbage juice takes place, the liquid is neither an acid nor base; it is neutral.

Acids and bases are opposites. When an acids and base are mixed, they neutralize each other. You can use an indicator to see the neutralized reaction. The cabbage juice will change color when the liquids are neutralized.

Online Lab

This video will demonstrate how an indicator, in this case, cabbage indicator, can be used to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic. As you watch the video, remember to record your data and observations to use to present your findings.

Compile a summary of your findings from this experiment. Include your hypothesis, observations, data, and conclusions. Be sure to answer the questions below as well as explaining the method and results.

r.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Ivenika [448]
Higher temperature = higher energy. In water it is a liquid as the particles have more energy so vibrate and are further away from each other.
6 0
3 years ago
In this experiment when both crests combine they produce a __________ spot.
zvonat [6]

Answer:

meteor

Explanation:

6 0
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The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, mass is neither created nor destroyed. that means, the total
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Well all reactions need energy to start it. The light is the energy that the reaction requires to start it. Sunlight also has no mass in the first place so laws of conservation of mass don't apply to it.

5 0
3 years ago
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